Just as the writings of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels were distorted so that their advocacy of violent revolution and the dictatorship of the proletariat was ignored by social democrats who advocated a peaceful transition to socialism through a combination of reform demands and elections, so too have bourgeois educational theorists around the world ignored and sidestepped the communist message contained in Paolo Freire’s book, The Pedagogy of the Oppressed.  
The word pedagogy means the theory and practice of education. It literally means to walk around teaching people, and it comes from the practice of the Greek philosopher Socrates who walked around the city of Athens gathering students around him and questioning the legitimacy of the government by use of the dialectical method of questioning. Socrates was forced by the Athenian ruling class to commit suicide, which he did rather than renounce the truths that he and his students had discovered.
Marx famously proclaimed that the purpose of philosophy is not merely to understand the world but to change it. It logically follows that the purpose of education is not merely to understand the world but to change the world by means of revealing the oppressive nature of capitalism, then taking action by mass revolutionary violence led by the Progressive Labor Party (PLP) to establish the dictatorship of the working class.
This is the program which is also supported by Paolo Freire, but which has been ignored by his bourgeois academic “interpreters.” To gain a further understanding of Freire’s educational theories, which were first proposed a little over 50  years ago, let us first examine Paolo Freire’s life and the historical times in which he lived and practiced education of workers and peasants.
Dialectical and historical
materialism in Pedagogy of the Oppressed
Paolo Freire was born into a “middle-class” family in Brazil in the 1930’s but his family lost everything during the great crisis of capitalism that enveloped the world at that time, and which led to the rise of fascism. His family moved into the most neglected and working-class neighborhood  in Recife, Brazil, where Freire experienced the extremes of poverty, hunger and oppression first-hand. His playmates were other working-class children.  He managed to obtain an education in the bourgeois sense, but he never forgot the lessons that experience taught him about  the violence of capitalism against workers.  Coming of intellectual age in the 1950’s Freire was influenced by the writings of Marx, Engels and Vladimir Lenin. He was also influenced by the writings of the existentialist philosophers, Jean-Paul Sartre, Frantz Fanon, Simone De Beauvoir and Erich Fromm who were capitalist critics acceptable to the bosses. In 1964 Freire was imprisoned by the fascist government of Brazil, and ultimately went into exile in the U.S.
Freire’s writings can be used in a reformist way, or in a revolutionary way, and a reading of his book shows that his main intent was revolutionary, communist, and in support of a mass movement to overthrow capitalist oppression, as we shall now discuss.
The revolutionary aspect of Freire’s theory of education
The Pedagogy of the Oppressed does not explicitly call for the organization of a vanguard revolutionary communist party to violently overthrow capitalism and establish the dictatorship of the working class. But the book, over the course of four chapters does, in fact, advocate these Marxist-Leninist precepts. Further, Freire cites by name, usually in footnotes, the revolutionaries from whom he derives these educational theories. He quotes from Marx, Engles, Lenin, Che Guevara, and Mao Tse Tung whenever he makes a critical main point in a theory. He endorses base building, the violent overthrow of the bourgeoisie, the dictatorship of the workers, and the need for what he describes as “revolutionary leaders.”
Freire advocates a dialogue, a dialectical conversation, between revolutionary leaders and the masses. This must be a discussion among comrades, where there is a dual aspect involved. The teacher is a student of the people, and the people are students of the teacher. Teachers/Revolutionary Leaders and students reciprocally learn and teach. Freire is critical of the bourgeois “banking” concept of education in which students passively memorize and repeat back to the teacher what the teacher authority tells them. Naturally, it is somewhat clear that in the public and private schools of any capitalist country that information is conveyed laden with a poisonous dose of ruling class ideology. Thus, Freire warned teachers, at that time many of whom were volunteers in literacy programs in Latin America, that teaching workers  to read was not enough.
The students had to be taught to think for themselves by means of mastering critical thinking which Freire expressly states is to master the philosophy of dialectical materialism. The combination of learning to read with dialectical materialism, then putting this combination into practice to overthrow the oppressor is the core of Freire’s educational philosophy.  Further, by emphasizing that revolutionary leaders and workers are comrades, Freire offers a method to avoid revisionism by empowering millions to understand and apply dialectical materialism to the experience of class oppression. This jibes with the Progressive Labor Party’s theory of the need for a mass party of millions of workers internationally to make revolution.
Bourgeois academicians, anarchists, and phony liberals talk about how great the book is and how it influenced them, but, in the end, they are all opportunists and apologists for capitalism. Not one calls for communist revolution, which is the real intent of the book.
When Jean Paul Sartre renounced existentialism, the philosophy he had developed over 40  years (and advocated communism), the bosses stopped teaching it. New ruling-class theories such as structuralism, semiotics, identity politics, and so forth came into vogue. Freire’s theories are far to the left of these, but the fact that Freire’s advocacy of communism is subtle means that he can easily be misinterpreted and used by the intellectual lackeys of the bosses in fake attacks on the status quo. Nevertheless, because Freire has a class analysis and advocates dialectical materialism, he can still be useful in ideological struggles in a university setting by PLP members in discussions with students and teachers who are seeking the truth in good faith.

*****

Existentialism: a dead-end
capitalist ideology
Many of the existentialists that influenced Freire had been part of the anti-fascist, underground movement, especially in France. However, primarily due to their own individualism they did not join the communist parties of their countries, but rather viewed themselves as friendly critics of communism. The existentialists, who influenced Freire, were viewed by the bosses as dangerous on one level because of their critique of bourgeois ideology, but ultimately as a “safer” third route  between communism and capitalism, because the alienated middle class intellectuals to whom they appealed would not necessarily join an organized communist party because of their individualist response to capitalist culture and its lies.
However, just as many of the Bohemian students in 1848 and 1871 in France became ardent revolutionaries and joined left wing parties and groups, so too by the revolutionary year of 1968, many Bohemian students around the world, decided to join communist parties, such as the PLP, and to participate in Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) in the U.S., and in the French Worker Student Revolt of 1968.
Jean Paul Sartre, the primary philosopher of SDS, went from being a university teacher in the 1930’s, to an underground activist in the 1940’s, to a pro-communist critic in the 1950’s, to a street vendor of a Maoist newspaper in 1968. At the end of his life Sartre pronounced that existentialism was ultimately a dead end, and that only communist revolution could liberate society. Interestingly, Sartre sent a letter of support for the PLP during the Harlem rebellion. Yet, it is not believed that Sartre ever joined a communist party. And it is not known whether or not Freire ever joined a communist party.

INDIANA, August 31 – The ongoing kkkop terrorism that is essential to capitalism has been met around the country with intense antiracist, multiracial fightback. Even when faced with armed gutter racist militias in league with killer cops, workers in areas like Kenosha, Portland and Minnesota stood strong in solidarity.
Unfortunately, some workers have paid with their lives. Members of Progressive Labor Party (PLP) and four other local social justice organizations joined to host this protest rally and march today in support of growing anti-racist and anti-fascist fights.
Building the fight for communism means showing workers what we fight for. It's necessary that we stand with workers in mass organizations who want to fight against capitalist inequality. We also must build genuine, personal relationships with other workers, share our politics as the alternative to voting and pacifism, and win dedicated fighters to our Party.  
Making fightback primary
Approximately 85 workers gathered on the rally day with very short notice, proving that antiracism and antifascism are more present among our class than the capitalist media would have us believe. Despite the most recent murders and attacks by cops across the country, multiracial groups of workers have continued to press forward in the face of politically-sanctioned state terror. The organizers are no strangers to standing up and fighting back in the face of growing oppression.
A point of unity in all comments by speakers was the urge to continue to fight back against the bosses' attacks and the gains made from fighting racism and sexism in unity with each other.  A speaker from an anti-racist group tied Black workers’ fight to the long-term fight of all against injustice in this country. She encouraged workers to continue in this struggle and expressed hope that it will be won.
These views were shared by the family of Jamal Williams, as they spoke about their unwavering fight for justice. Jamal was killed by former cops who were security guards at Community Hospital in Indiana, where he admitted himself due to a mental health crisis. Jamal's parents recounted that the guards attacked him, and responded to his self-defense with fatal gunshots. Even in our times of most need, in places where we're supposed to get treatment, our class is met with bullets. As a Party, we stress that these abuses are not exceptions; they are standard operating procedures under this capitalist system. Jamal’s family, with support of the Party and many other workers in the area, has been leading consistent actions in front of the hospital, demanding justice and policy changes.
From the front lines of Kenosha
A PL’er who traveled twice to Kenosha with other Party members to join workers in militant struggles spoke about how PLP's role has always been to join with workers fighting back, wherever they are.
He gave this message of empowerment that comrades got from their experiences: "I think Kenosha, like Chicago, like Northwest Indiana, Baltimore, like Watts in the 1960s, all these different things are showing us what we need to do when this system attacks us and that is we have to fight back. We can't rely on politicians; we know whose side they're on. We know how many people Obama deported. We know how he was silent when Black folks were getting killed under his administration. So we gotta understand that these politicians, no matter how many promises they give us or what they say, they will never fight for us, they will never stand up for us.
Only we can do that." The PL’er  noted that a key similarity between protests in Kenosha, Minneapolis, and various other places is multiracial working class solidarity. A unity among workers of different identities, areas and nationalities fighting back against this brutal system.
 Workers not relying on politicians to save them, but each other, and realizing that no amount of voting or praying will stop these attacks; only smashing this capitalist system will free us.
Building our Party to smash the bosses
After these action-inspiring speakers, the Party rallied workers to take the fight directly to cops in the area. Those who were able joined us in a march to the local cop department, chanting loudly, “The workers fight, the workers win!” announcing our united presence.  Throughout the event, PL’ers spoke about why it is necessary for revolution to be the goal of the activism we're seeing now.
We pressed that the ongoing cycle of the liberal reform will never win freedom for our class from this capitalist hell. Only an international communist Party, led by masses of workers and guided by revolutionary politics, can do that.
Our Party pushes to build lasting relationships with workers who are willing to fight. Being involved with mass movements is an important part of that, as is building lasting relationships, and being upfront about PLP, our line, and our desire to have these brave fighters join us in the fight for revolution.

In Kenosha, Wisconsin, a 17-year-old Nazi killed two antiracists protesting the kkkcops’ attempted murder of Jacob Blake. In Lacey, Washington, an anti-fascist was assassinated by a federal government death squad after being targeted for the killing of a racist linked to Patriot Prayer, a group of armed white nationalists. With an upsurge of mass antiracist struggle since the May 25 lynching of George Floyd in Minneapolis, mounting political violence reflects a capitalist system that is falling apart before our eyes.
The U.S. is becoming a failed state. In the era of Covid-19 and the disastrous Donald Trump presidency, we are witnessing an unprecedented collapse of the economic, medical, scientific, infrastructural, education, and media systems of U.S. capitalism. As liberal electoral “democracy” is exposed as a fraud and catastrophe, the finance capital wing of the U.S. ruling class has realized that it can no longer govern in the traditional way. It is turning to Plan B—to fascism, the state of capitalism in crisis.
As full-blown fascist China rises in wealth and imperialist power, the days of the U.S. empire and its 20th-century “liberal world order” appear to be numbered. Global conflict seems more inevitable by the day. History teaches us that periods of fascism and inter-imperialist war present both great dangers and great opportunities for the workers of the world. World War I triggered the communist revolution in the Soviet Union; World War II did the same in China. Whenever World War III arrives at our doorstep, the international working class will have the potential to seize state power and smash capitalism once and for all. But this won’t happen automatically. It requires the leadership of a mass communist party, and the consciousness of workers to reject the bosses’ deadly ideas of racism and nationalism—and the lie that capitalism can be reformed to serve workers’ needs.
The myth of liberal democracy
With political and social order disintegrating with the approach of the U.S. presidential elections,  the rulers’ crisis is compounded by internal division and the accelerating erosion of the U.S. position around the globe. The Small Fascists, a band of isolationist, anti-tax billionaires clustered around the likes of the Koch, DeVos and Mercer family fortunes, have mounted an openly racist takeover of the Republican Party, a siege that paid off with the Trump presidency. They have irrevocably broken with the big-spending, war-mongering, finance capital Big Fascists, the liberal racists led by multinational businesses like ExxonMobil and JPMorgan Chase.  
Amid the chaos of the Covid-19 pandemic and the barrage of antiracist uprisings, and with the federal government under the Small Fascists’ thumb, the Big Fascists are being forced to rely on governors, state attorneys general, and state legislatures to regain control in the fall elections. Local fights could swiftly turn bitter and violent, and there is no guarantee that either side will accept the other’s electoral victory. A “peaceful transfer of power” is no longer a sure thing. When capitalist elections can no longer function, the legitimacy of liberal democracy will be in peril.
Crackdown on Small Fascists looms
The Big Fascists are committed to preserving a fading American empire and preparing for World War III with China and possibly Russia. To do so, they must discipline U.S. society—beginning with their own class. The scorched-earth drive to defeat Trump in November is directed at the Small Fascist bosses whose interests he represents.  
The prospect of mass conversion to the openly racist, anti-government, and anti-science Small Fascist program, backed up by a hard core willingness to engage in armed insurrection, is a huge threat to the Big Fascist political program of a revamped multicultural U.S. imperialism. In this highly combustible situation, a serious crackdown on “free speech” and “civil liberties” is in the works. Two cases in point: the July Congressional hearings to serve notice on Big Tech, and Facebook’s concession to ban new political ads in the run-up to the November elections, a move that figures to hurt Trump’s re-election chances.  For now, at least, Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg is obeying his marching orders from finance capital (New York Times, 9/3).  
For the Big Fascists, the stakes for winning back the White House and the U.S. Senate are at an all-time high.  Pressure to regain control of these institutions will force them to act with urgency between now and November. This will in turn inflame the Small Fascists and their base, and likely tip their dogfight further into armed violence, if not civil war between the two wings of the ruling class.  
No matter who wins, November’s election won’t restore the dominance of U.S. imperialism. is more, elections can’t fix racism. As Gerald Holmes, a Black forklift operator in Kenosha said, “What good is it to go out there and [vote]?  It isn’t going to make any difference” (NYT, 6/1).
Let us take our cue from the hard-earned wisdom of Black workers like Gerald. Workers and youth have not forgotten that Joe Biden, the Democrats’ great liberal hope for president, authored the infamous 1994 crime bill that led to the mass incarceration state and destroyed generations of Black and Latin families.
Warning: liberal fascism ahead
When protesting in the streets, anti-racists are far more likely to be attacked by liberal-run police departments than white nationalist vigilantes.  Biden's vehement rejection of “violence” is a one-way street; killer cops still get the green light to attack protesters.  The Big Fascists’ viciousness in repressing anti-racist demonstrations exposes the true nature of liberalism, in line with the historic ruling-class strategy to keep a monopoly on legitimate violence.  In July alone, police departments intervened in 170 demonstrations, using force 54 percent of the time (ACLED report, 9/5). From May 24 to August 22, local cops and other authorities intervened against demonstrators, often with tear gas, batons, rubber bullets, and more, 725 times (U.S. Crisis Monitor).  Repressive violence is Big Fascism in action, and it’s all the more dangerous  because it mostly goes unnoticed. Big Fascist Biden's platform expands spending on police by $300 million (NYT, 9/2) while fake leftist Bernie Sanders wants to pay police more, not defund them (New Yorker, 6/9).   
Only communism can smash fascism
The road to fascism is being paved in real time. We face the prospect of continued vigilante attacks, including some with Small Fascist state-level collusion, on the reformist left wing of the Democratic Party. But while these right-wing assaults may seem to echo the Cold War attacks by U.S. bosses against communists in the 1950s, the most dangerous choice for workers today would be to ally ourselves with Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez or Elizabeth Warren and their ilk. Through hard experience, workers know that the vast majority of racist police killings, where cops get off scot-free, occur in cities with liberal Democratic mayors. We cannot fall into the trap of defending one set of oppressors from another, or siding with Biden’s Big Fascists in their crackdown on Trump’s Small Fascists. For workers, only communism can free us from the murderous oppression of capitalism.

Los Angeles, CA – While the bosses just finished parading Joe Biden and Kamala Harris at the Democratic National Convention, hoping to win workers back to capitalism, women from nine different families testified to the brutality that this system perpetrates on workers daily. Initially LA City Council member Curren Price, a leading Black politician of the Democratic party, promised to have a Zoom forum where people could speak to the trauma the “Shootin’ Newton” police station has caused them over the years. But liberal misleader Price reneged, as all politicians are only interested in protecting the capitalist system.
So the workers took over. A family member proclaimed, “If he doesn’t want to help us, we will make our own community forum!” This was a call to action! For nine months, members of Progressive Labor Party (PLP) have deepened our ties with three families who themselves have numerous ties to other families in the fight against racist police brutality. After spending months organizing with communists, the families are skeptical of the promises politicians make. It has also become clearer to many that communist revolution is the long-term solution to ending racist police murders. Today we organize caravans and forums. In the future the working class will run the world.
Families unite to organize against racist kop killings
Members of three different families of victims of police violence met with PLP to plan our big event. Everyone took on various roles: organizing security, developing the program with MCs, musicians, poets and street artists.  We pushed each other to do more and supported each other in both  growth and development. Most of the key leaders of this committee are women.
For the action, we arrived early to take one lane of traffic and the entire city block that the Newton Police Station sits on. We covered an open area with street art, posters, altars of their lost loved ones, a children’s play tent, and a recovery station. Even though it was 95 degrees, 200 people joined the four-hour speak-out that included 10 speakers, three musical performers, and a poet. The anger was palpable. The unity was fierce! Fists in the air, speaker after speaker echoed a similar sentiment; while police may have stolen their family members, they did not steal their fighting spirit! When the MC shouted, “If we don’t get it”, the crowd screamed back with fists raised, “shut it down!”
No justice from racist system – commit to a lifelong fight
One mother acknowledged that she will never get justice from a racist system, but committed every breath in her body to what she recognized is a lifelong fight. The crowd demanded an end to racist police murders. But the question remained, “HOW?”  A Party member spoke next. Most other organizations call for justice and maybe to defund the police. Only PLP calls for getting rid of capitalism. Our comrade connected his political development to a PLP-led Summer Project in Los Angeles organizing with garment workers, workers in maquiladoras in Tijuana, Mexico and responding to a two-day rebellion following the murder of 14-year old Jose Gutierrez in 1995.  Police terror is part of an exploitative system where the police try to control the most oppressed, mainly Black, Latin and immigrant workers. Jim Crow Joe Biden, architect of racist mass incarceration, and Top Cop Kamala Harris are the best the liberals have to offer our class. Whether they use language like “Defund” or “Dismantle” they will never abolish their armed, racist protectors of capitalism.  Our comrade called on those present to read CHALLENGE and consider joining Progressive Labor Party as we fight shoulder to shoulder in this struggle.
Following the speak-out, we led a caravan to the Southeast police station that killed David Flores, father of two.  We met his sister while distributing literature and a petition about Alex.  Months later, we met David’s mother at a protest for Andres Guardado who was killed by the LA Sheriff’s on June 18, 2020.  Since then, the families of Alex Flores and the Party have become close and the mother has joined the committee.  When we caravanned slowly through South Central, the mostly Black, Latin and immigrant workers came out of their homes, cars and raised fists and chants in support.  Some even joined our caravan.  It was clear that the police have no support from these workers. As we organize and expand the base of PLP, the cops’ days will surely be numbered.
The movement against racism expands
This event also brought us closer to other families whose loved ones were murdered by the KKKops.  One of the families approached us to provide sound and lead chants at their event the following weekend to commemorate the three-year “angel-versary” of their loved one, Cesar Rodriguez. He was brutally killed by the Long Beach PD after being thrown in front of a moving train on August 29, 2017.  We were honored to do so!  Now we are building with them, hoping to include them in our committee.  
After LA Sheriff’s murdered 29-year-old Black worker, Dijon Kizzie, the Alex Flores family came with the Party that night to join the hundreds protesting.  At another march, the mother of David Flores joined in support of Dijon Kizzie.  It is becoming more and more evident that many workers no longer view these killings as isolated incidents, but reflective of this whole racist system.  But like the Italian communist, anti-fascist saying goes, “They killed us and killed us until there were millions of us!”  The Party here in LA has done our best to deepen our ties with the families and community, while also connecting this fight back to our jobs and mass organizations.  As we organize at our jobs, we can increase our presence at these protests against the most vulgar and overt forms of racist terror on Black and Latin workers. We  do this while distinguishing ourselves from reform leaders and opportunists-in-struggle, providing  a vision of communism  run by the working class!