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Pakistan: Workers Fighting Hell of Capitalist Crisis

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30 March 2012 454 hits

A capitalist crisis is ravaging Pakistan. The working class is fighting back against its devastating effects and against the bosses’ attacks as the latter tries to shift the crisis onto workers’ backs. 

Almost daily workers are organizing demonstrations against the bosses across the country, including railroad and airline workers, and among teachers and women in the healthcare industry who’ve organized huge strikes. In Lahore, the Paramedical Association is waging a militant walkout to win a contract. They have no job security and work long hours at low wages.

Workers Beat Cops

In Faisalabad, during violent street protests against unemployment, the high cost of living and power cuts, workers smashed a government official’s car and badly beat police and private security guards. 

Workers at the Karachi Electric Supply Company (KESC) have been battling the bosses’ thugs, police and army in street battles for two years. They’re continuing their protests against privatization and layoffs. KESC bosses appoint highly paid “executives,” relatives of current political leaders, to gain state support for their repressive tactics against workers, which includes torture.   

Skyrocketing inflation and high prices of basic commodities are forcing many into poverty. Energy shortages, caused by wide-scale mismanagement in the state-owned energy companies, and soaring corruption, nepotism, bribery and favoritism hit hardest in the poor areas where electricity is cut by 70% daily. Only the national capital, Islamabad, and rich areas have power.

Capitalists without the right political connections can’t get energy for industrial production so they close factories, adding to the massive unemployment and bankruptcies. Financial institutions are moving money out of Pakistan, depleting foreign reserves, limiting imports of necessities.  

The national debt has increased 52 percent since 2008, ($1,000/person). The economy is dependant on loans from the International Monetary Fund and World Bank. It was weakened by the suspension of a yearly $150 billion fund last November after Pakistan closed U.S/ NATO supply lines to Afghanistan in retaliation for the killing of 24 Pakistani soldiers by U.S. Predator drones.

Obama Plots with Pakistan Rulers

Obama and Pakistani Prime Minister Galani have met as both governments seek to restore their mutually dependant relationship: the Pakistan ruling class gets U.S. military aid and development funds and the U.S has an essential ally for its imperialist designs in the region.

Meanwhile, U.S. drones continue to kill hundreds of Pakistani workers and their families and anger against the U.S. erupts in demonstrations nation-wide. 

Rising Joblessness  

The crisis is hitting workers hard: factory closings increasing unemployment, wage-cuts, unsafe working conditions, harassment of workers on the job, double oppression of women workers and exploitation of children. Five million workers lost their jobs in the last year. Nearly half of the labor force is unemployed or underemployed. 

In Faisalabad, Pakistan’s industrial capital and third largest city, half a million workers have lost their jobs in the past two years as weekly power cuts halt production and bosses close factories, some moving to Bangladesh.

Because of the energy crisis, self-employed workers — tailors, masons, carpenters, mechanics and electricians and workers at CNG stations (Compressed Natural Gas) — cannot earn enough to support their families.
Women healthcare workers are denied contracts. In Sindh province they haven’t been paid for three months. Sindh teachers are denied status as permanent employees and therefore have no benefits or pensions. 

People are dying from lack of basic health care.  Suicide amongst the unemployed is becoming common. Recently a jobless man in a village close to Faisalabad, worried about feeding his family, committed suicide after killing his two daughters. A young man with a masters degree in business administration also committed suicide because of his failure to find a job over a year after graduating. His father had spent his life savings on his son’s education.

Poverty prevents four out of ten children from attending school. Eighty percent can’t get a proper education. Parents are forced to send them to work to help sustain the family. Ten million school-age children work collecting garbage. 

Bosses’ Tools: Nationalism, Puppet Unions

The ruling class is using two weapons to combat workers’ militancy: nationalism to divide them and pro-boss puppet union misleaders to control them. 

These unions are affiliated with the ruling party. They lead strikes but calm down workers’ anger with lies like “your demands have been accepted and you will be rid of these problems soon.” They help the ruling class to disperse crowds with tear gas and baton charges. They target activists for “disappearances,” imprisonment and assassinations.  

Urdu is Pakistan’s national language, although the various regions have distinct languages. Until recently, for the most part, the population identified itself as Pakistani regardless of linguistic or territorial differences. Now the rulers are openly spreading nationalism, hoping to splinter the solidarity that workers in all sectors are developing. The President, one of the country’s wealthy landowners, with estates in Sindh province, joined in, calling for “the integrity of Sindh.” The Prime Minister announced that he would protect his language, Saraiki, by dissolving Punjab province if necessary.

Murderous riots broke out in Karachi (Pakistan’s largest city) during last year’s elections when both Sindhi and Urdu rival political parties employed thugs to attack workers, blaming other parties in order to influence workers to vote for their particular linguistic group.

To combat all this and give leadership to our class, PLP is always exposing the bosses’ divisive nationalism and the capitalist system as the cause of all the workers’ problems. We’re unmasking the dirty role of the phony trade union leadership by building the Party in the factories and workplaces and by spreading our communist literature.

Friends and members of the revolutionary international communist PLP are convinced that only worldwide communist revolution can uproot the profit system’s wars, exploitation, poverty and injustice. We’re confident as we try to convert the terror of this economic and political disaster into an opportunity to build a communist movement under the red banner of PLP.

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Bronx: Capitalism’s KKKops Are ALL ‘Bad Apples’

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30 March 2012 421 hits

BRONX, NEW YORK CITY, March 22 — “NYPD KKK!” chanted two hundred demonstrators marching with their fists in the air as they approached the 47th Precinct station house in the north Bronx. Workers and students from the Wakefield section have organized since the New York Police Department’s recent execution of black teenager Rhamarley Graham last month. “That’s what it was!” cried a neighbor of Rhamarley. “They executed Rhamarely and we will have the last word!”  

Many family members of Rhamarley participated in the march and vigil that night. Although a few politicians, attorneys, and members of the Black Panther Party tried to steer the event, it was led primarily by members of the community. “They shot my son like an animal!” cried Rhamarley’s father as the marchers blocked traffic in front of their home with signs that read, “Stop the Killer KKKops!” and “No Justice! No Peace!”  Workers continued to identify themselves with the cops’ victim as they chanted, “I am Rhamarley!” 

Although this event was smaller than some past demonstrations, its anger was intensified by another police execution that we learned about one day earlier, the killing of Trayvon Martin in Florida. “From the Bronx to Florida, these racist killings are the same!” cried out one worker in front of Rhamarley’s home.

A comrade from the Progressive Labor Party brought a teacher from a local daycare center to the demonstration. Before joining the march from the police station, this comrade and teacher offered to help two of the teacher’s co-workers to draft a leaflet in response to the murder of Rhamarley. The leaflet called on all politicians, clergy, and elected officials to gather for a community meeting and “take action.”

The comrade had a sharp discussion with the teacher and two daycare workers about the illusion of relying on politicians to solve these racist cop killings. They talked about the importance of workers and students organizing militant protests. Although the two workers could not be convinced to attend the evening’s protest, the teacher accompanied this comrade to the rally and encouraged marchers to read CHALLENGE. 

Fifty CHALLENGEs were distributed that evening and many great discussions took place. One worker received the paper and remarked, “It’s great you’re out here talking about how it’s the system!”  He added, “Most of these politicians are talking about how it’s about a few bad cops.”  The comrade explained, “That’s the difference between communists and capitalist politicians. We will expose how it’s the whole capitalist system that needs racist cops to attack and terrorize the working class.”   The worker asked, “So you’re saying we get rid of the cops when we get rid of capitalism?”  He took five copies of CHALLENGE and exchanged email addresses with the comrade. The teacher was encouraged by the worker’s response to CHALLENGE and agreed to help persuade other workers to attend the next protest.

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Marchers Blast Murder of Trayvon Martin

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30 March 2012 445 hits

NEW YORK CITY, March 21 — “Whose Streets? Our Streets!” “The Cops, The Courts, The Ku Klux Klan, All Are Part of the Bosses’ Plan!”

About 2,500 demonstrators, mainly black and Latino youth, defied the NYPD and protested the February 26 racist murder of black teenager Trayvon Martin, by George Zimmerman — a racist one-man neighborhood watch vigilante in Sanford, Florida. At this writing, Zimmerman remains free. 

Most demonstrators demanded Zimmerman’s arrest and conviction. While hundreds regrouped before a second march, a PLP member pointed out that racism won’t stop until we stop the racist system of capitalism. “They want us to elect Obama again. But Sean Bell, Oscar Grant, Patrick Dorismond, Amadou Diallo, Ramarley Graham — how many more people will have to die before we realize we need communist revolution?”

Block Police Convoy 

Young working-class students chose to fight back instead of obeying “rules.” Without permission or a permit, young people led the crowd into the streets, literally leaving two black liberal City Councilmen behind. The march surged as thousands more workers and youth joined from the sidewalks. Protestors threw large plastic safety dividers into the streets to block a convoy of police cars that were using their blinding lights and blaring sirens in an attempt to push protestors onto the sidewalk.

At one point the City Councilmen’s staffers pleaded with PLP members using the bullhorn to take the crowd to the politicians. “The leadership of the march is this way,” they insisted, pointing in the opposite direction from where everyone was marching. PLP marched with the masses, defied the politicians and led with chants of “Racist Cops, You Can’t Hide, We Charge You with Genocide,” and “Asian, Latin, Black and White, to Smash Racism We Must Unite!”

‘A Badge Or A Swastika’

Some marchers taunted police with the chant, “Is that a badge or a swastika?” Most demonstrators aimed their anger at the racist NYPD, broadening a protest of one racist murder in Florida into a condemnation of the systematic racism of U.S. law enforcement.

“Don’t shoot me, don’t hurt me, for skittles and ice tea,” youth cried, referring to the candy and drink Trayvon carried as Zimmerman stalked him from the store. Rush-hour traffic was shut down as mini-marches spun off to Times Square, the Occupy Wall Street’s Zuccotti Park and circled Union Square. 

The rally was organized online on short notice and gained national attention when Trayvon’s parents announced they would attend. Trayvon’s Dad told the young crowd, “You are all Trayvon.” His Mom said, “It’s not a black and white thing, it’s a right and wrong thing,” and told the crowd to “stand up for what’s right!” The family’s lawyer said that after the murder, the racist cops investigated Trayvon’s background but not Zimmerman’s.

One contingent returned to Union Square and opened a discussion about what to do next, march to Times Square or City Hall. A PLP’er said that in the future, we should march where the workers are: “Harlem, not Times Square; Flatbush, Brooklyn, not City Hall.” We invited people to our May Day march in Brooklyn on Saturday, April 28. 

We reviewed the action with some new-found friends. We made several contacts and distributed CHALLENGES. We participated on short notice and gave political leadership. One teacher plans to teach a lesson about Trayvon’s case and the protest in class next week and we will have anti-racist actions on our jobs and in our schools.

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From Florida to the Bronx to Afghanistan Capitalism Breeds Racist Murders

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30 March 2012 414 hits

The racist profit system has killed two black teenagers — Trayvon Martin in Sanford, Florida, and Ramarley Graham in the Bronx, N.Y. — and 17 unnamed Afghan working-class civilians. These horrendous murders are nearly beyond comprehension. But the history of capitalism is the story of racist slaughter. These outrageous, cold-blooded killings prove it once again.

A racist vigilante — a self-appointed neighborhood watchdog — stalked Trayvon, 17, who was innocently walking to a friend’s house carrying only candy and soda. Trayvon was fatally shot, the vigilante said, because he was “suspicious” (see page 3 and 4). This “suspicion” was based solely on the fact that he was “walking while black” in a mostly white neighborhood. After local police stated that the killer, George Zimmerman, acted in self-defense, they let him walk free. Only working-class fury over the murder forced the temporary ouster of the Sanford police chief, whose force has a history of ignoring violent crimes against black residents. Only nationwide protests — and the threat of more militant action — forced the state and federal governments to launch their own belated investigations, a month after the fact.

But the power of racism cannot be underestimated. In a disgusting ploy to blame the victim, the bosses’ media have put out an unsubstantiated report that the unarmed Trayvon, who had no juvenile offender record, attacked his stalker before he was shot.   

Ramarley Graham was confronted by a wolf pack of Bronx cops who said they “thought” he had a gun and chased him into his grandmother’s apartment on the “suspicion” that he possessed marijuana. Then they killed the unarmed 18-year-old outright (see page 3). 

Beyond the official lies and cover-ups, here are the facts: The Ku Klux Klan in blue has put down two more young people as if they were animals. Two more families have been cheated of seeing their children live out their lives. These murders are crimes against the entire working class. We are all Trayvon Martin and Ramarley Graham.

Then there is the massacre of eight Afghan adults and nine sleeping children by a soldier trained as a killer by a U.S. imperialist war machine (see CHALLENGE, 3/28.) He left his base, went door-to-door to three villagers’ homes, shot the helpless people, and returned to his base. Then he went back to finish the job, callously burning the dead bodies.

But individual cops, those who want to act like cops, and “deranged” soldiers aren’t the main killers. It’s the unchecked racism of the capitalist system that breeds these atrocities against our class. They will continue and get worse, for one stark reason: The bosses benefit from racism.

Racism and Super-Profits

Racist wage differentials and mass unemployment reduce wages for all workers. By lowering family income for black and Latino workers as compared to white workers, the U.S. bosses net at least $300 billion annually. At the same time, the bosses are free to cut the wages of white workers by threatening to replace them with black and Latino workers. Racism hurts the entire working class.

The same division and exploitation holds true worldwide, and in many places is even more extreme. By attacking wages and working conditions for workers on six continents, the world’s capitalists reap trillions in super-profits.

Racist cop terror and racist mass imprisonment reduce the threat of urban rebellion, one of the bosses’ biggest fears. Racist segregation further weakens working-class unity and the ability to fight back. And racist dehumanization of “foreign enemies,” relentlessly hammered into GIs by the U.S. brass (see below), furnishes the “will to kill” needed by U.S. rulers to conduct their widening oil wars. 

The crocodile tears shed by U.S. President Barack Obama and all his politician cohorts, black, Latino and white, are exposed by the racist system they represent. They use their hypocritical shows of sorrow to cover the racism that kills, kills, kills in wars worldwide.

The sharpening global competition between U.S. and rival imperialists is cutting into U.S. profit rates. As a result, the international working class is facing escalating racist attacks from U.S. bosses who are determined to boost their profits. 

One such assault is the “new face of labor,” the ugly offspring of union bosses’ alliance with U.S. capitalists. In early March, AFL-CIO hacks trumpeted the unionization of a few car washers in Los Angeles. The “triumph” of $8-dollar-an-hour wages for the mostly Latino workers amounts to $16,000 a year, barely half the poverty threshold that makes a family of four eligible to receive free school lunches.

Then, following Obama’s bailout of GM and Chrysler, wages were “restructured” to pay new hires $14 an hour, half the pay of veteran workers. In another union “victory,” giant Caterpillar Inc. recently moved locomotive production from London, Ontario, which paid workers $30 an hour, to a new plant in Muncie, Indiana, which offered only $14 and far lower benefits. Big Auto’s sellout pacts, greased by Obama and George Bush, Jr., provided the precedent.

The racism in the auto industry is shown clearly in the U.S. southern states, where lower-paying contractors have infiltrated even the unionized factories. At auto parts plants, which are erected close by and sometimes within existing auto assembly plants, both black and white workers are paid as little as $8 an hour, barely above the minimum wage. Why have the auto bosses targeted the South? Because that’s where the ruling class has historically enforced intense Jim Crow racism, which busted unions and imposed the worst wages and dangerous conditions in the U.S. Again, racism leads the bosses to make billions in super-profits.

Stop, Frisk, Shoot, Jail

Beset by increasing foreign competition, mainly from China, U.S. industrialists have fewer manufacturing jobs to dole out. To control the disproportionately black and Latin unemployed, capitalists call out their killer cops. In New York City, multi-billionaire Mayor Michael Bloomberg and Police Commissioner Raymond Kelly staunchly defend their “stop-and-frisk” campaign against young black and Latino men. The racist policy hits nearly 750,000 young workers a year and can easily become stop-frisk-and-shoot, as Ramarley Graham’s killing shows.

Incarceration rates reflect the U.S. bosses’ heightening racist crackdown on increasingly jobless and alienated workers. After holding steady from the 1920s on (with a brief spike during the Great Depression), the number of those jailed or on probation or parole began to skyrocket in the 1970s. That was the period when U.S. rulers were rattled by defeat in Vietnam and challenges from Europe and Russia.

Before 1975, the norm for the number in custody was one million. Today, with U.S. control of the Middle East at severe risk and China rising, it’s five million. Black and Latino workers are seven times more likely to find themselves in custody than white workers. 

In the name of patriotism and “national security,” Bloomberg and Kelly have extended this racism throughout the New York metropolitan region by spying on innocent Arab and South Asian workers, including Christian immigrants from Middle East countries. If we fail to fight racism against these groups, it will engulf our entire class.

GIs and Racist Brainwashing

The racist rampage in Afghanistan, shocking as it is, pales in body count compared to Obama-authorized night raids and air strikes that have wiped out thousands of innocent civilians. It reflects the deliberate racist indoctrination that U.S. military officers inflict on recruits to make them more efficient killers, pawns in the bosses’ push to consolidate oil-producing territory (see CHALLENGE, 3/28). Iraq War veteran Michael Prysner said:

When I first joined the army, we were told that racism no longer existed in the military....And then Sept. 11 happened. I began to hear new words like “towel head,” “camel jockey” and — the most disturbing — “sand n....r.” These words did not initially come from my fellow soldiers, but from my superiors — my platoon sergeant, my company first sergeant, my battalion commander. All the way up the chain of command, viciously racist terms were suddenly acceptable. (MichaelMoore.com, 12/26/09)

Now that they were no longer considered human, Iraqis became GIs’ targets in sick shooting sprees. It didn’t matter whether the Iraqis were armed or not; for dehumanized soldiers, it became a video game. “Point, Click, Kill,” chanted U.S. officers, according to Prysner. Unfortunately, Prysner, despite his opposition to the war-makers, has chosen the futile path of electoral politics. He ran for Congress for a class-collaborationist socialist party. 

Racism cannot be voted out. Nor can it be separated from capitalism. Racism is the foundation of the profit system that gave it birth and depends on it for its existence. That is why the Progressive Labor Party champions the fight against racism and for multi-racial, working-class unity: It is essential for a communist revolution. We must continue and intensify our fight in the class struggle against the evil of racism in all of our organizations and among all of our friends, co-workers, neighbors and classmates. Only by winning masses to communist politics can we save our class from the profit system’s atrocities and construct a society that meets workers’ needs. Join PLP and help us build this world!

 

Capitalism Created Racism

Racism, a worldwide phenomenon, owes its creation to the first capitalist imperialists. Five centuries ago, it began with the Spanish and Portuguese, and later the Dutch, British and French, who used the notion of “superior” and “inferior” peoples to justify their colonization and exploitation of the New World. (Later, the capitalists threw in the equally racist concept of meaningless “ethnicity,” as in the British lords’ subjugation of “inferior” Irish workers.) The utterly unscientific concept of different “races,” and the phony hierarchy among them, served the colonizers by falsely justifying the importation of African slave labor to their New World plantations. In turn, the colonizers used slavery to exploit European-born workers in the one-step-away category of indentured servant. To this day, capitalists have continued to super-exploit some groups of workers to enable their exploitation of all.

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‘Kony 2012’ Builds Mass Support for U.S. Rulers’ Wars

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16 March 2012 424 hits

As the United States ruling class digs in for an indefinite occupation of the Middle East, weighs its options for war against Iran, and expands its presence in East Asia, it faces a major obstacle: the lack of enthusiasm for this future of expanding war among working-class youth. The bosses’ dilemma is the context for the viral spread of the “Kony 2012” video, an attack on a murderous warlord in Central Africa that collected more than 70 million hits on YouTube within days of its release.   

Invisible Children, the organization that created the video, was founded by three former film students at the University of Southern California. They have gained a reputation for profiteering (they’re charging $35 for a Kony 2012 “action kit”) and for on-line “slacktivism,” where social change is supposedly just a mouse click away. They also promote the neocolonialist myth that U.S. do-gooders represent the best hope to cure Central Africa’s ills.

Despite these evident weaknesses, the “Stop Kony” campaign has grown into a dangerous mass phenomenon. Endorsed by celebrities like George Clooney, Rihanna, and Sean “Diddy” Combs, and dovetailing with the needs of U.S. capitalism, it may have the potential to break through cyberspace and spill over into action in the real world — a phenomenon that one blogger called “crowd-sourced internvention.”

An Excuse To Expand Troops in Uganda

In reality, the “Stop Kony” campaign is a carefully crafted call to mobilize young people to support U.S. imperialism in Central Africa. By building public pressure for a stepped-up fight against Joseph Kony’s Lord’s Resistance Army, and in particular for the U.S. to expand its current ranks of military advisers in Uganda, the video is misleading millions of well-meaning viewers. By siding against such an easy target, the vicious and brutal Joseph Kony, Invisible Children prompts people to side with the U.S. capitalist class, its politicians and its armed forces.  

But when it comes to brutality, nobody beats U.S. capitalism. This system was built on the most extensive genocide, slavery, and racism the world has ever seen.  It inspired and then armed fascists from Germany to South Africa to Nicaragua, and in 1945 unleashed a nuclear holocaust on Japan. Today, U.S. capitalism rests on a global system of violence that condemns billions to grinding poverty and premature death.  Workers cannot side with this murderous system.

On April 19, Invisible Children will be organizing an overnight effort to plaster public spaces across the U.S. with “Stop Kony” posters. By showing a profile of the warlord with bin Laden and Hitler in the background, the poster implies that the movement to stop Kony warrants a U.S. invasion. Youth in and around the Progressive Labor Party will work inside this campaign to expose its warmongering essence. We will lead the friends we make there to join us on April 28 for May Day, and to enlist in the only organization that can stop capitalist brutality from Uganda to Brooklyn, the revolutionary communist PLP. 

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  3. Capitalism’s Solution for Greece: Fascism
  4. World Capitalist Crisis Spurs Workers’ Fight-back

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