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Editorial...Russia: bosses’ internal weakness drives fascism
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- 06 July 2023 385 hits
The short-lived mutiny of a Russian mercenary highlights the growing volatility and sharpening threat of fascism and world war as rival imperialists compete for global supremacy. On June 23, Yevgeny Prigozhin and his state-funded Wagner Group rebelled against Russian President Vladimir Putin and his military leadership, seizing the southern Russian city of Rostov-on-Don and advancing within 120 miles of Moscow. While many details are still unknown, Prigozhin’s plan clearly backfired. With no backing from within the government or military, or mass support from soldiers or workers, the rebellion ended in failure within 24 hours.
Even so, the instability shown by Prigozhin’s mutiny is driven by the same crisis of capitalism that’s pushing the gangster imperialists ruling the U.S., Russia. and China toward World War III. As competition among rival imperialists intensifies, so does their desperation. Fights within the ruling class are escalating, as we see in the clash in the U.S. that is playing out in the Supreme Court and the 2024 presidential race. None of these capitalists will hesitate to sacrifice millions of workers in the coming world war.
The only way out of this imperialist hellscape is for workers to turn the guns around against all of these bosses, join the revolutionary communist Progressive Labor Party, and turn imperialist war into communist revolution!
Capitalist instability leads to world war
Just as in the U.S. and every other capitalist country, there are splits within the Russian ruling class. Billionaire Yevgeny Prigozhin heads the Wagner Group, a private military contractor that Putin was glad to use for nearly a decade to project Russian imperialism throughout the world. Wagner has been most active in Syria, Mozambique, Libya, Central African Republic, and Mali. In 2014, following the U.S.-backed “Euromaidan” coup in Ukraine, Wagner was instrumental in the Russian annexation of the Crimean Peninsula. Since war broke out in Ukraine in 2022, Wagner forces have been a major part of the Russian offensive.
The limits of the unity between Prigozhin and Putin were exposed during the recent bloody siege of Bakhmut, which was led by Wagner forces. For months, Prigozhin had openly criticized Russian preparation and execution of the war. With no honor among capitalist thieves, Putin replied by letting Wagner lead the attack on Bakhmut — but withheld supplies, dooming the mercenaries to tremendous losses (Seymour Hersh, 6/29).
Capitalism is based on competition, first and last. This reality rots all the way into the bones of every part of every capitalist state, without exception. Prigozhin personifies Vladimir Lenin’s analysis of the basic instability of imperialism over 100 years ago. The deepening political and economic chaos of capitalism, as Lenin noted, is reflected everywhere in the capitalist class. Until the working class overthrows the capitalist bosses with communist revolution, world wars are inevitable.
Nationalism = loyalty to imperialism
Like all imperialist warmongers, Russia is using unrelenting nationalist propaganda to win political support from workers for the war. Nationalism is the poisonous idea of unity between workers and bosses in a given nation. But the Russian bosses’ reliance on Prigozhin, like the U.S. bosses’ reliance on Blackwater mercenaries in Iraq, reflects weakness. In both cases, the rulers need to rely on soldiers-for-hire instead of politically committed fighters. To correct this weakness, Russian and U.S. bosses are constantly lying through their teeth with cynical propaganda to build nationalism and win workers to support their empires.
Especially galling are Putin’s references to the communist-led Soviet Union’s victory over Nazi Germany as he claims to be “de-nazifying” Ukraine. Yes, the Ukrainian army integrated neo-Nazi militias—the Azov, Aidar, and Sich battalions—into their National Guard, which then received training from the U.S. Army’s 173rd Airborne Brigade (see CHALLENGE, 7/15/15). But the murderous hypocrite Putin had no problem with the fact that the Wagner Group, now officially integrated into the Russian army, openly recruited white supremacist militias like the Russian Imperial Movement and Russian National Unity (Guardian, 3/20/22). Workers have no good choices between the nazis of Russia and the nazis of Ukraine! We say smash them all!
Fascism: a violent shift out of weakness
Internal divisions and threats from rival imperialists are destabilizing Russia, China, and the U.S. As the inter-imperialist rivalry propels the world toward a potentially nuclear weapon-fueled World War III, capitalists in Russia, China and the U.S. are compelled to impose order and discipline on their own class and also upon the working class. This is the essence of fascism: the stripping away of the mask of liberal democracy to expose the bloodthirsty, nationalist, racist, sexist forces that lie at the heart of capitalism.
By contrast to the division and disunity among capitalists in the U.S., the dominant Russian bosses’ ability to discipline their ruling class opposition is far more developed. After the Soviet Union imploded in 1991 and the Russian rulers lost rich territories such as Ukraine, they responded by hollowing out their pretense of liberal democracy and resorted to more open fascism to claw back their diminished empire. For years, Putin has exiled, jailed or murdered political opponents like Alexei Navalny, while hammering workers with racism and drowning them in blood to reassert Russian control over Chechnya and Georgia. Progressive Labor Party believes that the liberal Big Fascists of U.S. finance capital—fronted by politicians in the Democratic Party—represent the greatest danger to our class. Despite their weaknesses and internal divisions, this set of bosses is best equipped to impose the discipline on other capitalists that we see today in Russia and China.
Fight for your class, not your country! Join PLP!
As CHALLENGE goes to press, youth, and workers across France are in armed rebellion against a racist police murder, showing the international working class the way. If workers around the world are organized to fight with the bravery and militancy of our class brothers and sisters in France, under the communist leadership of PLP, we will dump every Prigozhin and Putin, every Biden and Trump, into the dustbin of history. We will liberate the international working class by creating a society led by and for workers. By organizing solidarity with the rebellion in France within our unions, classrooms, and mass organizations, we’ll advance the internationalism we need to smash all imperialist bosses. Only by building a mass PLP and fighting for communist revolution can the working class smash racism, sexism, nationalism, and imperialism once and for all! Join us!
The Progressive Labor Party in Haiti takes this opportunity to greet our comrades on the occasion of the PLP convention this month. We would like to be there with you, discussing the way we can build our Party into a fighting force for communist revolution, and building the PLP’s influence in the working class and among students and soldiers around the world. However, the phony borders erected by the capitalists around the world have prevented us from sending representatives to our Party’s gathering. We know that one day, those borders will be smashed, and workers will be able to move freely around the world, based on the needs of our class and our Party.
CHICAGO, June 14 – Today dozens of workers and youth flooded the monthly Chicago Park District (CPD) board meeting in anticipation of the board’s decision on whether for-profit “megafests” would continue to be allowed in city parks. Unsurprisingly, the city bosses voted unanimously to permit the rock carnival Riot Fest to take over Douglass Park in the majority Black and Latin neighborhood of Lawndale yet again this September.
The crowd inside the board meeting included both those in favor and opposed to Riot Fest. Threatened with likely the sharpest resistance in the eight years since they moved to Douglass Park, the Riot Fest bosses and their paid cronies pulled out all the stops. They mobilized workers through racist and predatory lies about how the festival will benefit them materially, when in fact under capitalism it’s only the bosses who profit.
The communist Progressive Labor Party (PLP) has been active in the grassroots efforts to expel for-profit megafests, connecting with a multiracial core of community members in struggle. Throughout this bold fight, many important lessons are being learned – the message PLP fights for is that it will ultimately require a worker-run communist society to guarantee that public spaces truly belong to the working class!
Workers fight megafests head on
Since first coming to Douglass Park in 2015, the annual presence of Riot Fest has been a major point of contention for many workers in the neighborhood. Over the course of a three-day weekend, typical crowds average some 50,000 concert goers a day in what is mainly a residential area that also borders two safety-net hospitals.
Including set-up and take down, Riot Fest essentially blocks off access to one of the largest public parks in Chicago to countless workers and youth for weeks at a time. Youth lose access to recreational spaces, wildlife and plants are trampled, and transport and parking become a nightmare for those living and working in the area. With all this considered, it’s no surprise that workers organized to kick Riot Fest out of nearby Humboldt Park before the concert bosses switched gears to invade Douglass!
Thankfully, workers in Lawndale haven’t been willing to lay down for profit-hungry megafests without a fight either. They have gone door-knocking to reach other workers to gather over two thousand signatures opposing megafests, in addition to organizing social events, press conferences, park clean-up days, and public art. Many testimonies have been given at CPD board meetings and other public forums expressing in personal ways how the megafests are a detriment to working-class health.
On account of these efforts, two other megafests decided not to return for this summer. But Riot Fest stubbornly holds on, with its eye on the millions of dollars in profit to be made at our expense. In the lead-up to today’s vote, they have tried to rehabilitate their image to the role of “community builder” and “job creator,” but workers have seen through the lies. One contractor infamously insulted workers during a “community” meeting by suggesting they should learn English (Chicago Reader, 8/4/22). Another public forum in April fell apart after concert organizers again belittled workers present (Block Club, 4/7).
Liberal city bosses will always fail workers
All this considered, the atmosphere inside the board meeting was charged. Most couldn’t even get into the room where the permit vote was being decided and remained outside in the lobby where there were open confrontations. Most disgusting was the division sowed by Lawndale alderwoman Monique Scott who implied that all those organizing against Riot Fest were white and that it was “anti-Black” to oppose the concert.
A slideshow presentation of lofty promises was rolled out by Riot Fest of supposed benefits and agreements to the neighborhoodz. These promises have little to zero accountability attached to them and will likely never come to pass. But it provided enough cover of a “process” for CPD to give the approval.
It was apparent that the Board had no real intention of denying the permit, and just wanted to give the illusion of a “democratic” process when in fact it was already a done deal. There shouldn’t be anything more expected when it comes to pro-capitalist institutions–they exist to uphold and facilitate profit-making for the bosses. This will continue to be the case until there is a mass working-class movement and communist party such as PLP to finally seizes power from these bosses.
Keep marching forward
Another year of Riot Fest is a setback, but this struggle is far from over. Many valuable lessons have been learned that we will carry with us to fight smarter and recruit more workers to the cause. The course of history is never linear; there are always advances and retreats. Like the communists in China once said: Dare to struggle, dare to win!
French army prepares for coming war
Economist, 6/18–In 2021, a year before Russia invaded Ukraine, General Thierry Burkhard told The Economist that the French army had to “harden” itself and prepare for “high-intensity war”, possibly on the European continent. One hypothetical adversary was Russia. Today, the former head of the army is France’s top soldier, in charge of all its armed forces…For 17 days in April and May General Burkhard led a full-scale division-level exercise in eastern France, on land that the great powers fought over more than a century ago. In his office in Paris, where a print featuring Valery Zaluzhny, Ukraine’s most senior general, hangs opposite a portrait of Emmanuel Macron, France’s president, General Burkhard reflects on the lessons emerging from the exercise and from the war in Ukraine. “A high-intensity war is fought on a completely different scale,” he says. “I probably underestimated that.” During two decades of counter-insurgency in Afghanistan and the Sahel, the death of ten soldiers was a “national tragedy, and rightly so,” says the general. “That is what is happening in Ukraine every half hour—for weeks on end.”
China bringing South China Sea to the Gulf of Mexico
Al Jazeera, 6/20–China has been negotiating the creation of a new joint training facility on the Caribbean island nation of Cuba, creating concerns it could lead to the stationing of Chinese troops in the waters off the U.S…discussions between the two countries are in advanced stages, but had not concluded…officials from the administration of President Joe Biden have been trying to discourage their Cuban counterparts from finalising the deal. The latest report came days after the Biden administration confirmed that China has maintained surveillance operations in Cuba for years, which were upgraded in 2019.
Fair elections? Not so fast say New York Democrats
New York Times, 6/8–For generations, deep-pocketed donors have called the shots in New York State politics, leaving ordinary voters with less power and less of a voice in their government. Incumbent lawmakers are bankrolled by moneyed special interests and are routinely re-elected with little competition, and there has been no real alternative to the traditional system of big campaign contributions influencing candidates and politics. A law passed in 2019, one of the most promising New York campaign reforms in decades, was supposed to change that…But this week, in the final days of the legislative session, the Democratic lawmakers who dominate the capital are preparing to severely weaken those reforms. The changes proposed by lawmakers would protect incumbents and discourage challengers — the opposite of the program’s goal…“They don’t want to be primaried,’’ said John Kaehny, the executive director of Reinvent Albany…“They know the public match will mean they will get more primary opponents, and so they’re making it harder to run. It wrecks the core idea of the program, which is to make these races more competitive.”
Medical supplies in short supply
BBC, 6/7–Experts say the U.S. is currently suffering one of the most severe shortages of chemotherapy drugs it's seen for three decades. As of this week, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) said over 130 drugs were in short supply, 14 of which are cancer treatments…Experts say a myriad of factors have contributed to the shortages, which this time have heavily affected two front-line therapies - carboplatin and cisplatin - used to treat a host of cancers, including head and neck, gynaecologic and gastrointestinal cancers…As a result, some providers have been forced to extend the time period between patients' chemotherapy sessions, while some patients have had to drive several hours to get treatment at different cancer centres…While the medications are cheap to manufacture, pharmaceutical companies are not incentivised to do so because they don't bring in large profits, said Dr Karen Knudsen, CEO of the American Cancer Society. The drug shortage issue has also worsened as U.S. life expectancy has increased, meaning more people are becoming ill with cancer.
Contract pushers out themselves as anti-worker
When all the union chapters under one high school campus united to discuss the new proposed contract (see page 3), my naive self didn’t expect the union leaders to attack rank-and-file workers for merely raising concerns. I also didn’t expect so much dissent, which goes to show how we should never underestimate the working class.
Every rank-and-file member who spoke raised a reasonable concern: no livable wages for paraprofessionals, inflation, cuts to healthcare, privatization, and more.
One of the union heads who is also part of the NYC Central Labor Council showed up to defend the contract and later apologized “if I sound defensive.” The district leader kept interrupting and began shaming workers who are vocal for “not being active.” I told him to stop blaming the victim. The contract pushers and their bed-partner politicans are not our friends!
When given room, people reveal themselves. The union leadership’s contract was correctly critcized for, in the words of many education workers, “throwing us crumbs,” being “threatened, pressured, and rushed” to sign “without knowing our healthcare details’ “and being a “business union” instead of a “social justice union.” The misleadership had to listen when I finally got the chance to speak uninterrupted:
Many of us have said the union should be representing us workers but they sound more like another managerial boss who just wants to keep us in line…I agree with my co-worker here who said, ‘we don’t need another boss.’ If the richest city in the richest country can’t meet the needs of the U.S.’s largest education system, this just further exposes how absolutely hollow the union leadership is and how none of these capitalist institutions can meet our basic basic needs.
Listen, we are not dumb…when a pay cut is being sold as a wage increase, that’s an insult to our labor. But more importantly, what about students and parents? That’s who we are here for. Where are the ‘social justice’ and ‘common good’ demands? The remote option [that you are lauding] is an assembly line model to funnel kids out of the system as fast as possible.
What we really need is more support for the influx of refugee students, resources to meet special needs of all students, fighting the push-out of Black and Latin students, the de facto segregation of schools, smaller class sizes and bigger mental support services, and a living wage for paraprofessionals. Otherwise, this is a racist contract. I’m not even saying anything radical yet. This is the bare minimum.
You keep saying ‘that’s the way it is,’ and expect us to just take it. What we are all saying is ‘the way it is isn’t working for us.”In the heat of the moment, I didn’t think to end with, “a racist system that can’t meet students’ and workers’ needs does not deserve to exist.
Many education workers—some from the other schools—approached me later to thank me for “speaking up.” When we are isolated, it’s easy to think “maybe it’s just me.”
But when we unite, the truth is undeniable. And that’s why the union misleaders kept interrupting and getting defensive—they are threatened by just the potential of a united working class that realizes their power.
If the UFT misleaders are threatened by just a few questions, imagine their shock when we organize for real. Imagine the might of family-worker-student unity.
The next day, I distributed the Progressive Labor Party flyer against the contract and invited some to a communist fundraiser. The brouhaha of the meeting became a conversation starter with many other co-workers.
When we speak up, it invites the passive antiracists to also speak up and build working-class unity. There is usually more support for pro-communist ideas than we give our class credit for. Having confidence in our people—parents, students, workers—to act in the interest of our class is key.Whether or not the contract passes, this fledgling group of education workers are learning what it means to serve the working class. It means to unite our class, fight back, expose the phonies and enemies, and build a better world.
*****
For Oscar, prove power of our class
This latest Juneteenth, workers are still fighting the fascist bosses over the racist capture and deportation of our class brothers and sisters across state borders. Monday June 19th, I went to a rally hosted by the Cosecha Movement encouraging workers and youth to challenge the deportation of Oscar. He was snatched by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) after he was accidentally driven across the Canadian border while on the road for work. As I stood in the crowd, one of the organizers struggled with me to speak. I empathize with the pain of Oscar’s family and shared the following:
For those of us who have attained a legal status, many can understand, though it is difficult to fight for, that papers will not protect us from the growing wars and fascism of the bosses. Deportations are symptoms of it…Organizing for a longtime, many have developed a cynicism of why call on the liberal politicians to tell them…, “If you are good Democrats show us.” That prevents some of us from building the type of fightback that Oscar and his family need…though we understand that the only thing that will stop the bosses’ growing war and fascism is to take the bosses’ power over their states. But that is something that takes millions of workers.
Every time we launch fightbacks [such as those] against deportation it reveals tools to build that…By getting our loved ones together to challenge the politicians we can also struggle to win them to see that what is primarily protecting Oscar is not the power of the Democratic liberal politicians [or prayer]. It’s not that they’re doing us a favor, it’s not that if they stop the deportation it means we can support them, that we can have confidence in them, that they are not as bad as other Democrats or Republicans. Instead what we can prove is the power of our class. So that in the future we can better respond to [broader attacks needed in preparation for their wars]…On that basis we will rip state power from the hands of the bosses. That will take…time. We can begin today by leaving this demonstration…and mobilizing those around us. Much gratitude to Oscar’s family who dared to fight back and opened the struggle to the rest of us.
Workers are being won to recognize our power as a multiracial class. Seeing this as the only force able to stop both liberal and openly fascist bosses’ from using their state to enact the material racist differential treatment embodied in such attacks as the increasing quotas of deportation. So too, can workers be won to see that it is that same class conscious power and level of organization that will make common workers’ seizure of state power through communist revolution inevitable.
We must fight our cynicism and depression through this historical period of dark night to join these fights that will accelerate workers’ confidence over these communist ideas more sharply.
*****
Racist ideas are deadly
The inspiring report on fighting biologic racism reported in the last issue of CHALLENGE was an excellent example of how serious collective work over years can win an important reform while developing the understanding of the need for revolution among our co-workers. The article makes a point about how structural racism in the U.S., built over centuries from the time of slavery, also hurts white workers.
Come to think of it, it’s no coincidence that the one rich capitalist country without universal health care today is the U.S. Obviously this hurts white workers and Black workers alike. The economic foundation laid in England’s North American colonies in the 1600s and 1700s was wealth extracted from the unpaid labor of kidnapped Africans brought to these shores. In 1776 those colonies, with their extensive set of racist ideas, customs and laws, became the United States of America. Racial divisions seen in the U.S. today date from that special history. No wonder despite a desperate need for a system of universal medical care, the population in the U.S. can’t develop sufficient unity across “race” lines to demand it. Racism truly hurts all workers, even though the worst abuse is reserved for Black workers.
*****
Murder by imperialism: refugee boat sinks
Migrants fleeing wars, starvation and climate change disasters attempt life threatening journeys from crossing the Mediterranean Sea to walking thousands of miles to reach the Mexico/U.S. border. On Wednesday, June 14 up to 750 migrants (Reuters), including many women and as many as 100 children, were locked in a hold below deck, when the overloaded boat sank in deep waters 50 miles from the Greek shore. The boat had left Libya bound for Italy. On Tuesday and Wednesday they reported distress but no rescue operation was launched. 104 men were finally rescued, including from Egypt, Syria, Pakistan and Palestine. 78 men were reported dead and ALL the others missing, one of the worst drownings in the Mediterranean in recent years! Protests erupted across Greece on Wednesday and Thursday as thousands took to the streets against the horrific deaths and the failure of the Greek government to respond to the distress signals (Al Jazeera). We in the Progressive Labor Party are outraged. Workers of the world must unite to fight back. Protesters in Greece lead the way! Join the long term struggle for communist revolution to free our class from racist genocide.