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    Sidney Poitier, no hero for antiracist fightback

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    22 January 2022 398 hits

    In the 1967 movie “In the Heat of the Night,” Virgil Tibbs, a Black detective played by Sidney Poitier, is slapped across the face by Endicott, a white plantation owner he is interrogating in a murder investigation. Tibbs immediately retaliates with a slap of his own—a gesture that has gone down in history as “the slap heard round the world” (Guardian, 1/7). Never before had the Hollywood screen allowed–let alone affirmed—such an expression of Black antiracist anger. We want to cheer.
    Yet, even this feel-good moment is directed by the ruling class. Working-class movie-goers need to be skeptical of the pleasures afforded by popular culture. We may think movies are “just entertainment,” but we are being strategically positioned to view some characters and actions as villainous, and others as admirable: nothing could be more political. So, how do movies reflect the historical pressures of their times? What ruling-class ideologies do they affirm? How do we apply communist criticism to the propaganda of the bosses—capitalist entertainment, after all, is part of the state apparatus.
    Impossible stains status
    The films of the recently-deceased Sidney Poitier (1927—2022) provide an excellent opportunity for communist critique. Poitier is best known for several films from the mid-1950s to the late 1960s in which he played characters transcending racial antagonism through near-impossible displays of individual integrity, stoicism, and moral generosity.
    In “The Defiant Ones” (1958), he and Tony Curtis co-star as escaping prisoners chained together; at the end, Poitier’s character gives up the chance to hop onto a freight car to remain with his wounded friend. In “Lilies of the Field“ (1963)—for which Poitier was the first Black man to win the Best Actor Oscar award—he plays an itinerant handyman who, free of charge, constructs a church for a group of German nuns. In these sentimental films, multiracial solidarity is linked not with antiracist struggle, but self-sacrifice.  
    As James Baldwin caustically commented about the finale of “The Defiant Ones:” “Liberal white audiences applauded when Sidney, at the end of the film, jumped off the train in order not to abandon his white buddy. . . . The Harlem audience was outraged and yelled, Get back on the train you fool! “ (The Conversation, 1/7).
    In 1967, three of Poitier’s films were top box office hits. In “To Sir, with Love,” Poitier plays a teacher who tames and edifies rebellious youth in a tough London neighborhood. “In the Heat of the Night” shows Virgil Tibbs not only slapping the plantation owner but also challenging the racist condescension of the Mississippi sheriff who calls him “boy.” “They call me Mister Tibbs,” is his famous response.
    “Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner” features Poitier as a brilliant doctor who confronts—and triumphs over—the liberal racism of the parents of the young white woman he plans to marry. While the film challenged near-universal taboos on representing interracial relationships it aimed to portray Poitier as an impossibly perfect suitor, feeding into respectability politics.
    Poitier furthers myth of individual success
    In preceding decades, such heroic roles had not been available to Black actors. Poitier ostensibly broke the mold, clearing the way for Laurence Fishburne and Denzel Washington, Angela Bassett and Viola Davis.  But Poitier’s aura of near-saintly “dignity” came at a price. The heroes he portrayed were “well-dressed,” “well-spoken,” and “self-controlled”; they never organized collective resistance to racism.
    Indeed, they embodied the myth of individual success: Virgil Tibbs insists upon being called “Mister Tibbs.” Moreover, despite his matinee-idol good looks, Poitier was almost never cast as leading man in a romantic role; even his role in “Guess who’s Coming to Dinner” contains near-zero erotic charge.
    Poitier’s films appealed to hesitant, white liberals by making it possible to identify with a Black man who did not require them to do anything more than admire him. (See Sharon Willis, The Poitier Effect: Racial Melodrama and the Fantasies of Reconciliation).  
    In his offscreen life, Poitier hardly conformed to the pacifist image he projected in his most popular films. He and his closest friend Harry Belafonte together risked their lives to bring desperately-needed funds to Mississippi after the 1963 lynchings of civil rights fighters (Dallas News, 1/22)).When racist mobs gathered outside his Mississippi motel room while he was filming “In the Heat of the Night,” he slept with a gun under his pillow—and told the movie’s director, Norman Jewison, "I got a gun under my pillow and I'm going to blow away the first guy who comes through that door" (People, 1/22).
    But Poitier insisted on only taking roles that would refute inherited stereotypes, even if this committed him to playing the same hero over and over. “I felt I was representing 15, 18 million people with every movie I made,” he once commented (NYT, 1/7).
    Poitier and actors like him help legitimize U.S. capitalism
    Many of Poitier’s obituaries noted that his career traced the arc of the Civil Rights Movement. What they failed to mention is the role he played in stifling the very antiracism to which his films gave expression. The U.S. ruling class was fearful of a working-class uprising, and especially of Black rebellion (see Robert F. Williams, Negroes with Guns). Ultimately, the typical Poitier hero supports the capitalist state; Virgil Tibbs is, after all, a cop, bent on restoring law and order. Like their predecessor, current actors like  Angela Bassett also help workers buy into a more diverse face of capitalism.
    Furthermore, Poitier’s films legitimized U.S. imperialism by shoring up the image of the United States in the eyes of the world. Starting in the mid-1950s, the U.S. was competing for the hearts and minds of the vast nonwhite populations rising up against colonialism and drawn toward the Soviet Union (See Mary Dudziak, Cold War Civil Rights: Race and the Image of American Democracy).  
    There was a division in the ruling class: southern landowners wished to retain the highly profitable practice of Jim Crow, while more far-seeing imperialists wanted to sanitize the nation’s image by proposing that the nation was overcoming its racist past. The “slap heard round the world” was part of this ideological project.
    In the final analysis, Sidney Poitier was no culture hero in the working-class struggle against racism. From this era, far more important—and for this reason maligned and harangued to the end of his life by the U.S. government—was the communist Paul Robeson (See CHALLENGE, 1/5).

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    Letters of February 2

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    22 January 2022 292 hits

    Students choose fightback over attendance
    Ever since the start of this school year, we all have been no strangers to low attendance rates, social distance protocols, and inconsistent schedules. Despite all shortcomings, everyone in the building pulled themselves through a strange year. Right before the winter break, everything was just like the last time schools went remote. The classrooms were practically empty and confirmed Covid-19 cases within the school were rising at an alarming rate. However, a few days after the New Year, we came back to a lack of change. Nothing to protect the school from the new variant.
    I understand why the city, the school faculty, and even some students would prefer to remain in person. But we remain open despite it being detrimental to the health of everyone in the building. A majority of my classmates and teachers have fallen ill from the virus. Classes lack substitute teachers as the school is too understaffed to replace the ones who are in quarantine.  The length of this pandemic compounded with the lack of agency the students felt really brought a sense of hopelessness over the student body. The student walkout was a result of our pent up feelings.
    On the day of the walkout, I remember asking the students who weren’t planning to participate in the event why. Why did they choose to stay? The responses generally fell under not wanting to miss a test or being wary of a teacher’s disapproval. I understand why they made such a decision. After all, it is also the same reason why I am writing this letter anonymously. But why do we need to use acts of civil disobedience just to get our voices out there? We shouldn’t need to put our education and futures on the line just to be heard.  We are more than our attendance records and acceptance letters, damn it, but when are we going to act like it?
    *****
    CHALLENGE in the classroom
    After a difficult and chaotic return to in-person school last week, I was excited to share the last CHALLENGE  editorial, “Criminal Rulers Mandate Profit Over Workers Health.” In one of the classes I teach, my students responded well to the article  and it led to a series of good class discussions over three days.
    We started off by talking about the ways in which racism and inequality (frequent topics in our class) were making the current Omicron variant worse. Students were quick to recall the ways in which Covid-19 has disproportionately hit Black and Latin workers  harder.
    Next we dove into the article. The discussion questions provided on PLP.org (Progressive Labor Party) provided a helpful guide to our conversations over the next few days. Since ours is a bilingual class, we read the Spanish version with the English provided for reference as needed. On day one, we got through the first section and discussed “Why is the focus on the pandemic’s impact on the international working class [in all countries] important?”
    The next day, we used the memes and social media posts about the CDC (from page 5 of the same issue) to reopen our discussion. The idea that the CDC was simply paid by the bosses to push workers back to work after five  days was no surprise but still upsetting to students. And the fact that students are still being told to stay home 10 days after a positive test made it clear this action was about preserving profits not protecting lives.
    Finally, we ended by discussing a student walkout against unsafe Covid-19 conditions that had affected many schools (but not ours). Some students had heard about the walkout on TV and expressed that they would like to have participated. This connected to us talking about the sway of ideas about personal freedom or wants instead of collective needs. When asked why they or others act this way, students responded with constructive criticisms/self-criticisms such as: “We are conditioned to be that way,” “I was taught not to care only about myself, but it is a struggle,” and “Selfishness is like a disease.”
    Thanks CHALLENGE  for helping to provide such useful teaching resources to foster a more revolutionary and collective classroom. Next steps: invite certain students to a study group outside of school and read excerpts of “Smash Racism: A Fighter’s Manual” with the whole class.
    *****
    MTA bosses guilty for subway death
    A young Latin worker recently lost his life in an accident, while attempting to “jump” the turnstiles in a subway station in Queens. The bosses’ media has shared gruesome surveillance video of the incident, which has also gone viral. While he was apparently intoxicated at the time, several comments online are suggesting he deserved it for “fare-beating.”
    Ohio politician (and fascism apologist) Jim Trakas, for example, disgustingly wrote in response to a New York Post Tweet about the story, “The Darwin Awards claims its first victor of 2022. He died doing what he loved-stealing from others.”
    These comments (and plenty more that need not be repeated here) show how the bosses work overtime to convince workers that other workers are the real thieves, and that they are responsible for the subway being in such horrible shape.
    It goes along with the refrain that “If they can afford to have [insert fancy item here], they can afford the $2.75 to ride the train.”
    The reality is that the racist MTA (Metropolitan Transportation Authority) bosses are $35 billion in debt to their Wall Street overlords (AMNY, 10/13/20). That’s why they need to keep cutting service to many working-class neighborhoods. Less money to hire workers and more money for the Wall Street finance capitalists. So even if every single person paid the fare, it wouldn’t put a dent in improving anything.
    But of course, the ruling class needs to create boogeymen to blame for its shortfalls (see page 2). What better way for them to do that than by pitting workers against one another?

    Also, many workers have a hard time paying the fare and balancing other critical financial responsibilities in their lives. While the city has a fare program in place to supposedly help these people, former Mayor Bill DeBlasio cut $65 million from the program in 2020, using reduced pandemic ridership as an excuse. (StreetsBlogNYC, 6/30/20)
    These cuts left so-called “essential” workers, who couldn’t work from home, struggling to pay their way to their jobs. Many of them are Black and Latin, as racism once again rears its ugly head.
    The subway, just like hospitals and fire departments, provides an essential service for millions of workers in the city, whose taxes already pay for the trains and buses. It’s not workers fault that money goes towards imperialist war, leaving our infrastructure to rot.
    No worker deserves to die just because they did not pay a fare to use the trains! Public transit should be completely free. Under a communist world, that would be a reality,  One that can’t come soon enough.
    *****
    Red on radio exposes democracy
    I gave the following statement on the Rick Smith labor talk show on WBAI radio airing Saturdays at 6pm.
    “Hi Rick, I’d like to give an historical perspective to the January 6 Capitol insurrection. All Democrats and Republicans say they want to save democracy, a system that originated in the Greek Empire that featured a ratio of 40 slaves for every free man. Following the example of Greek democracy, the Constitution gave voting power only to slave and property owners and capitalists while restricting workers, slaves, women, indigenous people and immigrants from voting. U.S. history includes hundreds of racist insurrections to crush the Black working class and prevent racial unity. Whole communities were burned to the ground.
    The Democrats represent the U.S. Empire of finance capitalists and imperialists who profit from endless wars that consume the majority of our taxes. The Republicans represent America First domestic capitalists who don’t want to support the U.S. Empire’s tax costs. They have allied with the racist insurrectionists who were made up of over 50 percent business owners and 10 percent military dedicated to take back their country and restore white supremacy.
    The 20 million protestors of all races who marched against police murders and for equality last year have no stake in the capitalist’s fight for power. The growing wave of national and international strikes and rebellions are the worldwide voices of a rising working class, capable of forming a worker’s party to end capitalist racist inequality and endless wars. All history is of class struggle and workers today must decide which side they’re on.”
    The whole statement was allowed on the air and the host referred to it several times during the remainder of the program. The reason is there is an audience for many of these ideas.
    *****

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    Criminal rulers mandate profit over workers’ health

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    09 January 2022 256 hits

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    Alabama winter project Ignite sparks of fightback and revolution

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    09 January 2022 274 hits

    click image to read the letterTUSCALOOSA COUNTY, Alabama, December 21— A multiracial and multi-gender group of educators, students, cultural workers and members and friends of the Progressive Labor Party (PLP)  returned to Alabama to support the ongoing Warrior Met miners’ strike. 1,100 multiracial miners have been on strike since last April 1, against Warrior Met Coal and its largest shareholder, Wall Street investment firm BlackRock, and the bosses’ attacks are intensifying on every level. The miners’ militant picket lines and efforts to block the scabs have been banned by the capitalists’ courts since October 28 as the bosses attempt to starve out the strike and destroy morale. The strike has shown once again that the bosses will always try to take back what we have won in the past. Only a communist society won through revolution can liberate us from this daily struggle to survive under capitalism.
    Even with the picket lines banned, we still put our line on the line this week and brought our communist ideas of internationalist working class collectivity and revolutionary antiracist multiracial unity to miners, their families, and the Women’s Auxiliary.
     The efforts of the Auxiliary have been integral in keeping the miners’ families fed and morale and solidarity high. In so many ways the miners and their families demonstrate why multiracial unity is such a mortal threat to capitalism, and why Black workers and industrial workers will lead our class to the ultimate victory of communist revolution!
    Multiracial solidarity, comradely struggle
    Following up on previous trips to Alabama throughout the fall, we were warmly invited to put our solidarity in action during this trip to help the UMWA Women's Auxiliary fill grocery bags with much-needed food for the miners’ families. We learned about the crucial importance of the donations to the UMWA Strike Pantry and how welcomed letters of support have been.
    We also learned how proud the miners in this local District 20 are for being historically multiracial. Black and white miners and their families understood their rank-and-file multiracial unity has
    been, and is, one of the greatest strengths of this strike. Throughout the week, sharp, comradely discussions were held ranging from communism to the strategy and tactics of the strike.
    Miners dig in, teach us how it’s done
    During meetings about the strike strategy and reform, struggle points and counterpoints were raised and heard throughout days of discussion. Disagreements remain, however, particularly over how to approach the passive “wait and see” legal strategy of union misleadership versus the seething desire for militancy among the rank-and-file.
    As the miners and their families respected our efforts and our politics, we also gained deeper respect and admiration for their daily struggle to last “one day longer.” As one worker put it, “many of these guys are just getting used to the idea that neither [Donald] Trump nor [Joe] Biden is gonna save us. Until a few months ago they never met a communist or knew what one was. Now they talk about communism and capitalism. That’s a big deal. And y’all should remember this is a long-term process and a long-term fight.”
    During our trip, miners and their families would ask us, “what is communism?” As one of our comrades answered, it’s a world where workers like us run the entire world for workers like us, without money or borders. It takes communist revolution to put our class in power.
    Liberal bosses no friend of the working class
    One of PLP’s important ideas, the dangers of liberal bosses, is playing out for all to see. With the miners fighting the bosses and the court injunctions, the International President of UMWA should be attacking West Virginia Democrat Senator Joe Manchin, notoriously in the pocket of the coal bosses.
    Instead, the UMWA president is appealing to Manchin to join with the rest of the Big Fascists in the U.S. ruling class and to support Biden’s “Build Back Better” plan to rebuild U.S. imperialism. Our class cannot rely on the liberal bosses. We must fight to win what we can from the bosses in the short term while also preparing our entire class for a communist revolution by building an international PLP. We can't lose sight of either goal.
    Communism now!
    Winning the strike would be a victory against BlackRock and the U.S. capitalist class. Win or lose the strike, however, recruiting miners like those at Warrior Met and industrial workers to help lead PLP and the entire international working class to communist revolution will be a stunning victory for the international working class.
    Through the strike and our Party’s participation in the struggle a new comrade has joined PLP and miners, families and friends are interested in a PL study group. There is a renewed determination and commitment from every comrade as we prepare for May Day 2022. JOIN US!

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    Newark families fight police terror, harassment

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    09 January 2022 341 hits

    NEWARK, NJ - A multiracial group of over 25 workers rallied in downtown Newark to call for the immediate release of Justin Rodwell and to get the charges dropped against the Rodwell/Spivey brothers. Since June 2021, the Newark Police Department (NPD) has stalked, harassed, terrorized, and arrested members of the Rodwell/Spivey family, after undercover police illegally and brutally stopped and frisked one of their family members and the Rodwell/Spivey brothers and their neighbors bravely stepped in.
    For nearly seven months now Progressive Labor Party (PLP) and our class brothers and sisters have been fighting back in Newark until justice for the Rodwell/Spivey family and workers internationally is served. In the end only a communist revolution can truly break our chains, but until then rallies like the one we organized spread PLP’s revolutionary ideas to workers. They also develop new working class leaders and strengthen our confidence in the working class to build a mass communist movement instead of depending on politicians, like Newark’s racist mayor Ras Baraka, to pass weak liberal reforms.
    Rally highlights fightback vs liberal reforms.
    Ms. Rodwell, alongside her son and PLP members, stood in downtown Newark, some wearing T-shirts saying ‘Free Justin, Smash Racist Terror’ while others carried banners and posters raging against the racist judicial system.
    The rally called for the immediate release of Justin, but also described the essential role of police terror on Black workers and the need for multi-racial unity to fight back. One speaker recalled stories about workers being harassed and robbed by the Newark Police Department. “That is why we are here. Because we need to fight back and we believe that we can fight to win this case…We are also out here to fight for a better world for Black people, Latin people, all [working class] people. Fight for a communist world.”
    Ms. Rodwell got the attention of downtown shoppers as she recounted the attack on her sons. She promoted working class unity, "When I’m out here standing up for my sons’ rights, I’m also standing up for y’all rights and everybody’s rights.” This analysis came after weeks of organizing and talking to workers throughout Newark.
    Depend on the working class - Not the politicians
    Another speaker connected the struggle to the anti-homeless legislation pushed by Newark Mayor Ras Baraka. Liberal misleader Baraka is demanding a permit, at-a-cost, from those feeding the homeless while spreading falsehoods of people tainting food with Fentanyl. A disgusting attempt to demonize homeless workers, and an attack on working class solidarity. It is also a ploy by Baraka’s administration to appease developers who continue to gentrify Newark and kick out the homeless. Politicians will never have the interests of the working class at heart.
    By organizing and fighting back we build confidence in the working class. That’s what we did for weeks before the rally. We went to neighborhoods all across Newark. We distributed flyers, made contacts, and heard stories from workers about their experiences with the Newark Police Department and Essex County Sheriff’s Officers. Ms. Rodwell told PLP members after leafleting, “A lot of people told me they will come out, but they don’t show up. You all … came to me and said let’s go.” She gave us credit for our organizing efforts, but it was her leadership that has developed during this period. She is a respected leader in many neighborhoods. Workers approached her to give her hugs and their contact information. One woman took extra flyers to pass out at a hair salon.
    Her leadership is also flourishing in the defense committee. After high Covid-19 numbers and fights within the local jail, she proposed going to meet other workers who have family and friends locked up in the same facility as Justin. This strengthened the morale of the support team and also helped get pages of contact information. Through this struggle we gain confidence in each other and see the potential for a communist world, run by the working class.
    Liberal reforms are traps for workers
    At the rally a Mayoral candidate promoted getting subpoena power for the Newark Civilian Complaint Review Board (CCRB) and voting for politicians who can make the “police work for us because they are needed.”
    These liberal reforms still have a strong hold on the working class. Liberal groups in Newark like the People’s Organization for Progress and the Newark NAACP push for the CCRB. It’s their solution to racist police terror. It’s also one of the initiatives of Baraka. Some liberal finance capitalists (Big Fascists, see Glossary, p. 6), see these review boards as an alternative to antiracist fightback. It’s a way to drain working class energy and anger through this bureaucratic ploy. It also promotes the idea that the police can serve the working class. It’s an illusion. From Colombia to Nigeria, the police have always been tools of the capitalist ruling class. A civilian review board may change the appearance of policing, but it will never change the essence of policing.
    Working class needs revolutionary antiracist leaders
    The ruling class puts in overtime trying to convince workers to support politicians and their liberal reforms. At best it gives workers some crumbs while we starve. This struggle is not only exposing many of these liberal misleaders but also builds working class fighters like Ms. Rodwell - something the bosses fear.

    1. Collectivity must win over competition Student athletes lead in fight against racism
    2. Murderous LAPD hides behind liberal racism
    3. In 2021 the international working class said: STAND UP FIGHT BACK!
    4. CDC says Can’t Disrupt Capitalism

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