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De Blasio vs. NYPD: A Fight Between Workers’ Enemies
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- 18 June 2015 382 hits
NEW YORK CITY, June 15 — In the wake of the decision not to indict the cop who murdered Eric Garner on Staten Island, an obvious rift opened between the New York Police Department (NYPD) and Mayor Bill de Blasio. It might be encouraging for workers to see the boss of New York City having trouble with his foot soldiers, but a class analysis can help us to put this event in context.
It only appears that the NYPD and New York’s bosses (represented by de Blasio) are having a conflict that threatens to disrupt the city. In essence, both parties are on the same side — for the capitalist ruling class and against the workers. It is important to examine history to understand how integral the police are to maintaining ruling-class power.
The development of police forces in the U.S. was uneven and sporadic, from late 1700s and early 1800s. The models varied from torch-wielding “watchmen” to slave-chasing “posses,” which make it very clear that police were created to protect the ruling class’s power and property. The rulers also recognized that overt reliance on the military to enforce labor, property and other capitalist relations would not suffice. While police were forces developed control and put down workers’ rebellions, it was done in a way that appeared to be in workers’ best interests. (Hence the slogan: “To serve and protect.”)
Up until the early 1800s, there were few enough numbers of independent workers (outside slavery and indentured servitude) to limit the numbers of people allowed to gather at night. The protests and marches that took place during the U.S. war for independence had the blessing of the rulers — they saw them as a way to agitate against British control of the colonies. The rise of urban factories and mills in the wake of the Industrial Revolution, along with increasing population and a growing economy, led to large number of workers becoming concentrated in cities and towns. Racist riots against Black and Irish workers were permitted by the rulers from time to time. Even before the development of a regular police force, the watchmen routinely targeted the same workers being attacked.
The Pinkerton Model
Once formal police forces developed in the U.S., it was the Pinkerton National Detective Agency that gained traction. A private security force, the Pinkertons contracted out for President Abraham Lincoln’s security during the Civil War and served as the foot soldiers of capital against labor strikes and movements in the late 1800s and early 1900s. Steel workers in Homestead, Pennsylvania, and railroad workers in Illinois were viciously attacked by Pinkertons at the behest of capitalists. Municipal and regional police forces modeled their structure on the Pinkertons, adopting their focus on serving the interests of the ruling class. This was manifested in cops breaking strikes and assassinating or imprisoning communists and other workers.
Police forces have only existed in their current form for the last century, having developed and sharpened into a weapon against the workers. The bottom line — the police are not here to serve and protect workers, in New York City or elsewhere. They are the capitalist system’s muscle, serving and protecting the bosses while killing and arresting workers with impunity.
The NYPD is looked to by police departments around the world as a model for examples of successful working-class control. Commissioner William Bratton recently created the Strategic Response Group, made up of heavily armed and trained officers to deal with “disturbances” — as defined by the police. In justifying this new unit, Bratton raised examples of recent shootings in Paris, claiming that extreme quick-reaction cops are needed as an anti-terror unit. Bratton has lately called for the misdemeanor offense of resisting arrest to be a changed to a felony, seeking to further terrorize workers who are singled out by police.
The Racist PBA
The Patrolman’s Benevolent Association (PBA), the cops’ union in New York City, has a racist history, one mirrored by the Fraternal Order of Police (FOP) of Chicago. Both have organized legal defenses lasting years for cops charged with misconduct and murder and orchestrated police riots through Black and Latin neighborhoods to protest budget cuts that would shrink the police force. The FOP regularly opposes efforts to memorialize Fred Hampton, the Black Panther Party leader murdered by Chicago police in 1969.
In New York City, any suggestion by de Blasio or other government officials that police officers acted inappropriately regarding Eric Garner or Akai Gurley results in bombastic, combative vitriol by PBA president Patrick Lynch (fitting name). Expect the rhetoric to grow with the recent re-election of Lynch. His main challenger, Brian Fusco, accused Lynch of “rudderless leadership.” He criticized Lynch not because he disagreed with his racist rants, but because he sought to best him in intimidating workers. The public relationship between the NYPD and de Blasio will remain the same as long as NYPD continue to be without a contract, the status quo for the last five years.
Disagreement Among Thieves
Amid the militarization of the police and racist cop unions, it is important to read the supposed dispute between de Blasio and the PBA for what it is: a disagreement among thieves. Capitalist democracy encourages such misleading appearances. Cops may turn their backs on the mayor at police funerals or join a work slow-down. But, when we look at the essence of police forces and their role in society, we realize that the PBA-de Blasio feud is but another mirage to buttress one of the biggest capitalist lies: “Politicians are fighting for you — the system works.”
Liberal Pols Want More Cops
City Council Speaker Melissa Mark-Viverito makes general calls for “good policing” and a more transparent justice system. Other City Council liberals propose increased funding for legal Aid access, a bail fund for people who cannot otherwise afford bail for minor offenses, and other small, steam-releasing measures.
City Councilman Jumaane Williams stated that the cop who killed Akai Gurley must have been "well-intentioned" to join the police force, looking to make a "positive impact on the community." He suggested that if rookie police officers were not patrolling high-crime areas (where police fill quotas with arrests), then such tragedies would not occur. Councilman Williams claims that a little tinkering will right the system.
Yet while decrying the “avoidable” killing of Akai Gurley, Williams and his buddies continue to press for 1,000 new cops, to expand policing, increasing the jail-like monitoring, harassment, assault and murder of endured by workers.
Whenever the kkkops murder a young Black or Latin worker, there are calls for police reform and the ideas are seemingly endless: civilian review boards, federal oversight, sensitivity training, equipping cops with Tasers, body cameras and so on. Some of these calls come from honest workers who hate the racist attacks by the cops and want to protect their friends and loved ones.
Given the long, racist history of police forces and their essential role as protectors of capitalist profit, these calls are doomed to fail. The police have always, and will always, be racist terrorizers of the working class. Only when we get rid of capitalism will we free from police. This is a goal of Progressive Labor Party, and we need your help.
The workers are in constant competition among themselves as the members of the bourgeoisie are among themselves. — Frederick Engels, The Condition of the Working Class in England, 1844
The capitalist media is working overtime to hype a factional dispute within the Fédération Internationale de Football Association, or FIFA, the sport’s international governing body. Days before one of the most contested FIFA presidential elections in its history, the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) revealed its investigation into a series of alleged bribes to various capitalist governments for hosting rights for the immensely profitable World Cup.
The international working class cannot be fooled by the FBI’s sudden interest in FIFA or the capitalist media’s new mission to expose corruption in sports! The FBI discovers and jails FIFA crooks but can’t investigate or jail a single Wall Street criminal responsible for stealing billions from the working class in the 2008 Great Recession. The FIFA scandal is another step toward an inter-imperialist war that will kill hundreds of millions of workers.
FIFA: Tool of Imperialism
Men’s football, called soccer in the United States, is far and away the most popular sport among workers. Teams in almost every country on the planet are organized into national and regional federations, governed by FIFA. Recognized by the United Nations, FIFA is a powerful instrument of international capitalist rule. Despite football’s British origins, the body’s headquarters is strategically based in Zurich, Switzerland, a center of U.S. and European finance capital.
Founded on corruption, FIFA is as shady as any bank on Wall Street. Given the sheer amount of profit a World Cup host country can exploit from workers in construction, advertising, tourism, entertainment and other sectors, the top FIFA brass wield tremendous power in global finance capitalism. While bribery for hosting rights is merely business as usual, the current scandal represents a new battleground for U.S. and Russian bosses in their escalating competition for global dominance. The U.S. ruling class has indicted top FIFA brass to further isolate Russia, both to damage the Russian rulers’ political standing and possibly to deprive them of a needed economic windfall in hosting the World Cup in 2018.
Blatter Allies with Russian, Chinese Bosses
Along with other high-ranking officials, Sepp Blatter, the longtime FIFA president who announced his resignation six days after seven associates were arrested in Zurich, is being hounded for his failure to play ball with U.S. and European imperialists. In 2005, one year after a kickback of $1 million Swiss francs to a FIFA official was exposed (with no repercussions), Blatter defied U.S. pressure to bar Iran from competing in the 2006 World Cup. Then he publicly endorsed Palestine’s admission as a full FIFA member, another move in line with Russian and Chinese interests. Beyond helping Russia secure the World Cup for 2018, Blatter went on record to say that China’s rising influence had created an “irresistible trend” toward China hosting the event as well (Time Magazine, 8/4/2010).
Stung by Blatter’s continued support from the vast majority of federations comprising FIFA, U.S. Senator John McCain called for Blatter’s removal from FIFA “for his continued support of Russia” (The Wire, 5/31/15). In the same online article, Thiago Cassis, a Brazilian sports writer, said: “All this talk about corruption is an attempt by Europe and America to bring the game back into their sphere of influence. There is a lot of corruption in European football too. They do not talk about it. This whole game is not about tackling corruption, but regaining control.”
Sports and Wage Slavery
People have played games since the dawn of our species. Class society perverted physical culture into “sport,” an instrument of class domination. Under capitalism, sports became riddled with racism, sexism and nationalism; they are one of the bosses’ top ideological weapons against the working class. Imperialist nations like Great Britain and Nazi Germany used sports to showcase their pseudo-scientific notions of racial and imperial superiority. Sports also provide a vehicle for the profit system’s core illusions: fair competition, equality under the law (or rules), the capacity of individual talent to triumph over all.
Football came to world dominance during the rise of the first capitalist state, Great Britain. As the factory system developed and workers spent up to sixteen hours a day in shift work, new cultural institutions arose to promote a sexist glorification of the male body. Amateur sports were designed to enable British workers to vent their rage at one another, rather than the bosses who exploited them. One early capitalist-financed group of this stripe was called the “Muscular Christians.” As it attracted more workers and opened numerous clubs, it adopted a new name: the “Young Men’s Christian Association,” or YMCA. The organization soon spread internationally.
Professional sports flourished with the rise of imperialism. Football, which prohibits hand contact with the ball, required leisure time to master that working-class amateurs did not have. The British exported this sport to its colonies, and it wasn’t long before it captured the attention of bosses in other imperialist powers. Football became a global phenomenon of tremendous importance to capitalism, a tool to build nationalism while distracting workers from their daily exploitation.
Whatever the outcome of FIFA’s current crisis, workers have no dog in this fight. Rival bosses are fighting for control over FIFA because of its usefulness in misleading the working class.
A Communist Vision of Physical Culture
The Progressive Labor Party fights to build a mass movement of millions to turn the bosses’ imperialist wars into class wars for revolution. It will also take millions to build a new, communist culture. We can look to an example from Christmas Day, 1914, when British and German soldiers defied their generals’ orders and played a game of football on the strip of land between their trenches. This expression of internationalism inspired workers and soldiers in every army.
PLP fights for communism and the aspiration of billions: an egalitarian society dedicated to the physical and mental development of every worker.
Recent actions by U.S. allies suggest rapid deterioration in the strength and influence of U.S. capitalism. This increasing weakness is the result of intensified inter-imperialist rivalry driven by a continuing crisis of overproduction. Last fall, after Russia began operations in Ukraine against a U.S.-sponsored coup, the U.S. rallied its allies to impose economic sanctions against Russia. But the French still wanted to deliver two ships they were building for Russia.
Although the French delayed the ship deliveries, the most important sanctions agreed to by the U.S. and its allies in 2014 were refusals to make new capital loans to Russia, both short- term and long-term. But again the French and German ruling class did not want to disrupt their growing economic relationships with Russia. The most important loans to be cut off were loans to refinance existing long-term loans, which did not even require renewal until 2015. This meant that the major sanctions seemingly imposed on Russia by the U.S. and its “allies” last fall were, in fact, NOT fully imposed.
Consider also the cease-fires demanded by the U.S.-led alliance to stop the Russian operations in the Ukraine. After refusals by the Russians to fully comply, the U.S. demanded that its allies impose new sanctions and make stronger military threats. However, French and German bosses ignored the U.S. demands and went separately to Moscow to negotiate a cease-fire with Vladimir Putin. Later, pushed by the U.S., the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) engaged in some military posturing but Secretary of State John Kerry has been shut out of cease-fire talks in Ukraine. The U.S. faces reduced influence in the Middle East as well. The Saudis and other players now act without deference to U.S. interests.
NATO, World Bank, IMF Under Siege
In addition, Britain, a longtime ally of the U.S., announced that it would not continue making its specified annual payment to NATO. It also announced general cutbacks in military funding with the intention of reducing its level of engagement as a U.S. ally in Iraq and the Middle East.
Finally, the recent formation of the China-sponsored Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, designed to provide a direct alternative to financing available through the World Bank and International Monetary Fund. The World Bank and IMF are post-World War II structures set up by the U.S. and its allies to guarantee U.S./European capital dominance. At the invitation of the Chinese government, almost every major U.S. European ally became a founding member of this new arm of Chinese finance capital, despite objections from the U.S. and Japan. Britain, Australia and South Korea also joined over U.S. objections. Simultaneously, China delivered a pledge of $50 billion to Pakistan to fund infrastructure development—far more than the total U.S. investment in Pakistan. Japan countered with an offer of its own of $110 billion for Asian development.
Workers Suffer as Thieves Fall Out
These recent examples of actions by so-called allies of the U.S. demonstrate that it is highly likely that U.S. finance capital understands that it no longer has reliable long-term strategic allies. The desertion and independent actions of these allies are driving a rapid deterioration of U.S. power and influence politically, economically and militarily. Basically, the so-called allies are all hedging their bets as competition intensifies.
Each imperialist power must ratchet up the exploitation of its own working class and the workers it exploits internationally in order to survive in the inter-imperialist dogfight. As the rivalries intensify, threatened capitalists must extract more profits from the working class. Among the examples: a reduction in living standards worldwide, the refugee crisis in Iraq and Syria, mass incarceration, police killings, the detention of thousands of immigrant women in the U.S., the intensifying exploitation of the working class in Pakistan, and strikes for better living conditions in China and Russia.
At this time virtually all events in the world are driven or influenced by these inter-imperialist contradictions. Inside the U.S., the rulers’ inability to agree on domestic and international policy is also driven by these intensifying international conflict. When U.S. policy-makers make a move, one or another imperialist rival trumps them. Only increased exploitation of the workers whom the U.S. still controls can compensate for ground lost to rivals. Meanwhile, much of U.S.-based production and domestic assets are owned by international competitors.
Gridlock Marks Decline of U.S. Empire
The troubles facing the U.S. ruling class are not primarily caused by disagreements internal to the U.S. capitalist class or by capitalist competition between sectors of U.S. capitalism. Rather, they result from intensifying inter-imperialist competition. While appearances may suggest that different strategies generated by partisan political or economic viewpoints — from Hilary Clinton and Jeb Bush to Rand Paul and Bernie Sanders — cause congressional gridlock, the driving dynamic and cause of gridlock is the rapid erosion of U.S. as the international power and economic influence in the world. Competition from U.S. rivals, including all its former allies, are causing increasing instability of U.S. financial and political power on a daily basis. That is why no short-term U.S. policy succeeds for more than a few weeks. That is why no new long-term strategy can be agreed on. The politicians and their blathering simply reflect this reality.
Workers in every region can grasp that they are the joint victims of imperialism. As workers increasingly understand the role of inter-imperialist rivalry and its immediate effect in their factories or schools, they will be better able to fight their own local bosses, develop international working-class unity, and destroy preparations for inter-imperialist war. Ultimately, workers can make imperialist war the incubator of revolutionary communism.
Recent tensions between the U.S. and China reflect a sharpening battle among imperialists for the world’s wealth. The U.S., top dog since World War II, is struggling to maintain control over resources, markets and exploitable labor. With critical shipping routes and huge oil reserves in the South China Sea at stake, a clash between the U.S. and China looms as a potential prelude to all-out war, the inevitable outgrowth of imperialist competition.
As always under capitalism, the international working class will bear the brunt of this conflict. Imperialist war will end only when the working class, led by the revolutionary communist Progressive Labor Party, seizes state power. Only communism can serve workers’ needs. Only a communist society led by PLP can truly make us free.
Challenging U.S. Supremacy
Over the past 18 months, China has escalated its campaign to claim sovereignty over the South China Sea, a 1.4-million-square-mile stretch of the Pacific. By building two thousand acres of artificial islands as military outposts, China is asserting its dominance over Vietnam, the Philippines, Malaysia, and other smaller capitalist powers in the region. But its main thrust is to challenge U.S. naval supremacy from the Pacific to the Mediterranean.
On May 25, five days after a U.S. surveillance aircraft was warned away from a disputed reef where China is building an airstrip, “a Chinese foreign ministry spokeswoman called on America to end its ‘provocative behaviour.’ Global Times, a state-owned newspaper known for its hardline views, said war would be ‘inevitable’ if America kept complaining about the island-building” (Economist, 5/30/15).
Meanwhile, the U.S. is countering China’s activity in the Pacific and any threat to its military bases in Guam. Under a 10-year defense pact signed in April 2014, the U.S. will have access to eight military bases in the Philippines—including two with ready access to the Spratly archipelago in the South China Sea, the site of China’s chain of island fortresses. As the opposing imperialist powers fortify their positions, a Philippine military consultant said, “Once one side crosses, then it will be like a tripwire, all hell will break loose” (Straits Times, 5/31/15).
The Next Pearl Harbor?
Island building reflects the Chinese bosses’ long-range planning for the same scenario that led Japan to strike Pearl Harbor and ignite World War II: a U.S.-enforced oil embargo. Beijing is well aware of its vulnerability as an oil importer. Much of its energy supply travels thousands of miles over seas patrolled by the U.S. Navy.
In response, the imperialist generals of China’s People’s Liberation Army (PLA) are undertaking a massive buildup for a potential World War III. On May 26, they released an official “white paper.” According to the Council on Foreign Relations, the U.S. bosses’ leading think tank:
China is building a military to fight and win wars. The Chinese military is focused on ensuring recent investments in the PLA translate into genuine warfighting capability. The white paper clearly states that the PLA intends to “endeavor to seize the strategic initiative in military struggle, proactively plan for military struggle in all directions and domains, and grasp the opportunities to accelerate military building, reform and development” (CFR, 5/27/15).
Beijing’s anti-U.S., blue-water push dovetails with its Maritime Silk Road project. It aims to extend its maritime influence through Vietnam, Indonesia, Malaysia, India, Pakistan, and Kenya—and, via the Suez Canal, to Greece and Italy in the Mediterranean Sea, a U.S. lake since the Soviet implosion of the 1980s.
As Foreign Affairs, the CFR’s journal, reported:
On May 21, Russia and China concluded ten days of joint naval exercises in the eastern Mediterranean, which included live fire drills. China and Russia both see opportunity in a weakened southern Europe. In 2008, the China Ocean Shipping Company (COSCO) invested 4.3 billion euros to operate one of the three terminals at the Greek port of Piraeus and rebuild a second terminal there, a venture that would give China’s Maritime Silk Road an important outlet in the Mediterranean. Meanwhile Gazprom, Russia’s state-owned gas company, is seeking to develop a new gas pipeline via Turkey and Greece, bypassing Ukraine (5/26/15).
Back in the Pacific, the U.S. is beginning to marshal its own potential World War III alliance, using China’s expansionism as a lever to hasten Japan’s remilitarization. Last July, it backed a Japanese resolution to end the longtime ban on deploying its military overseas (Washington Post, 5/23/15). For the first time, Japan will join the U.S. and Australia in a major military exercise, “a sign of the growing security links between the three countries as tensions fester over China’s island building in the South China Sea” (New York Times, 5/26/15). In addition to its military build-up in Asia, the U.S. is pushing the Trans-Pacific Partnership agreement (TPP) as an economic front against China’s ambitions. But the U.S. capitalist media is openly acknowledging that these tensions may be headed toward military conflict:
The debate in Washington is over whether Chinese restraint should be encouraged through diplomacy and appeals to legal principles and international norms, or imposed by force. Either way, restraint is not assumed (Wall Street Journal, 6/2/15).
Workers Will Pay the Price
As the U.S.-China rivalry escalates, the ruling class will use anti-Chinese sentiments to rally U.S. workers to fight for the capitalists’ spoils. Likewise, workers in China will make and man the guns to kill their working-class brothers and sisters. Our party fights to rid the world of ruling-class wars for profits. Join PLP today!
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Pakistan May Day Women and Farm Workers Unite vs. Bosses
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- 04 June 2015 366 hits
SINDH, PAKISTAN, May 1 — More than 1,000 workers marched here today, demanding an end to the anti-labor contract system, to recognize home-based women workers as workers under labor laws, and to implement the labor laws and safeguards for agricultural workers. No law can protect workers from capitalist exploitation. PLP asserted that we need to build a communist movement to defeat imperialism and overthrow capitalism with workers’ power.
The mass May Day was staged by the National Trade Union Federation (NTUF), Home Based Women Workers Federation (HBWWF), and Sindh Agricultural General Workers Union.
One speaker said that workers — from the fields to the factories — were facing brutal exploitation. While there may be labor laws for the industrial sector, they are merely on paper and remain unimplemented. He called the ruling class here an agent of finance capitalists and imperialists, working to privatize and end state subsidies of oil, gas, food and water. The union leaders team up with the bosses to feed workers illusions. The bosses’ laws don’t protect workers. Workers protect workers. Every fight we engage in exposes the ruling class. What’s more, each fight toughens us up. We build confidence in our ability to fight for communist revolution.
Militant Women Workers
A woman speaker attacked the deprivation of millions of home-based workers who use their homes as factories and produce goods for industrialists. These mostly women workers are part of the production process and make up a 40 percent share of the national economy. These women work two jobs simultaneously, as a waged factory worker and as an unwaged worker in the family. The speaker said those working in this “informal labor sector” are not even recognized as workers by the ruling class government. More than 15 million home-based workers have been demanding their basic rights for the last 20 years, and now they are organizing. This fight against sexism is going to hit the bosses where it hurts. These women had a militant contingent on May Day.
Finally, a leader of the farm workers said that though technically they are covered under labor law Sindh Industrial Relations Act 2013, the laws are never enforced. The landlords force them into private jails. Forced labor is also common. Agricultural workers are treated worse than animals.
The non-Muslim workers are facing even worse attacks in the name of religion. This includes the Kolhi (descendants of the hunting-gathering population that once subsisted on Thar Desert’s fauna), Bheel (a majority-Hindu tribal community) and Meghwars (the “untouchable” community under the Hindu caste system). Girls are kidnapped, sexually tortured, and forced to change their religion. Religious leaders, the government and the courts are all responsible for this reign of sexist, racist terror.
A mass revolutionary communist PLP will bring this struggle to its logical conclusion — the overthrow of the bosses. The religious and military fascists will be eradicated with communist revolution. For that, we need one international party, not unions. It’s fertile ground and dangerous work, but the harvest will be abundant.
